Contact: maya@lifeofus.net. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. Sage Atreya made significant accomplishments as a scholar in Ayurveda. [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. They service the cutting and sale of chicken and goat meat, but they will not touch beef or buffalo meat, which they consider unclean. The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. December 11, 2022. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). People with the same Gotra are Sagotri in Hindu society. Nepal Population Report, 2002. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. The Nepali civil code Muluki Ain was commissioned by Jung Bahadur Rana after his European tour and enacted in 1854. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. Kshetris served as rulers, administrators, governors and warriors as per their Occupational caste. Often, however, also unrelated persons, including strangers, are entitled to the same terms. Lixoti One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. Houses are usually made of mud-brick with thatch or tin roofs. Subedi, Madhusudan. The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. They recognize local gods, goblins, and spirits. Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. Table of population composition by caste/ethnic groups, 2001 AD. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. In 1963, Legal Code was replaced by New 1964 Legal Code. Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. Most houses have two or more stories. Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility. 691. After all Castes and surnames are Just a form of Identification. Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. Nepal Profile. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley In the end, Kunwars betrayed Thapa groups by murdering the Thapa leader Mathabar Singh Thapa. Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. The ancient history of the Thakurs is traced back to their ancestral and tribal sources. Only men are made as priests. Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. Gurung, H. (2005). Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . The mother tongue of these groups is Kumaoni, Nepali and its dialects like Baitadeli and Doteli. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. Since the promulgation of the Muluki Ain (Legal Code) in 1854, the caste categorization in Nepal is taken as the primary organizing principle and the major determinant of social identity. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. [7] They make up 16.6% of Nepal's population according to the 2011 Nepal census, making them the most populous caste or ethnic community in Nepal. If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. Alphaltopi. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. The costumes of the community become costumes of folk dancers and folk dance has been practiced in our . [21][22], The nobility of Gorkha were mainly from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. 1. Kathmandu consists largest Kshetri population.[7]. Tiji Festival. The Mahabharata is one of the two major Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into Kirati, Kiranti is an ethnic group with roots Meena Kumari was born with the birth name Adi Shankaracharya united the country with the help of philosophy, poetry and faith, Mahabharata: How Udupi fed the Kurukshetra warriors, Bhaji Aloo Parwal Vegetables with potato and parwal. [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). 25 Feb/23. ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. During his formative years, Chhetri's family was living in austerity. With Hinduism embracing 330 million gods, Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, has more temples, houses, and idols than people. Little, if any, history of Christianity. He cursed Yama with mortality. During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. [1], As per the Public Service Commission of Nepal, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (20.01%) were two largest caste group to obtain governmental jobs in the fiscal year 201718, even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, lower caste and tribes, and other marginalized groups. Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2% ; 3,226,903).". Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. The surnames with this gotra are Lamsal, Dahal, Kunwar, Rupakheti, Rana, Bhatta, Kharaal. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. People believe he named God Krishna. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages). Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. The villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. Now, they usually marry later, but still do not begin living with their husbands until they have matured. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. They have been working in different fields. "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. When a boy turns 7, his hair is cut off a small strand of hair is left behind to indicate that he belongs to the Hindu culture and formally becomes a member of the caste. Answer (1 of 5): No surnames are pure Brahmins since they can easily get converted to other casts if they marry other than Brahmins as per Nepali culture or we might say as per Brahmins culture. [28][29], Chhetris are largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per 2011 Nepal census. Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . Karanjit > Newar > Bha Many surnames also immediately tell those in The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. A young couple usually lives with the grooms family together with his parents, brothers and their wives and unmarried sisters. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. There was a popular folk legend that the Chinese failed the strategic attacks on 1792 AD due to the effect of religious war cry of Jai Bhawani. From now on as long as her husband is alive a married woman wears vermilion powder on her brocaded brocade. . They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). Shukra Raj Shastri (1894-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. The Bhardwaj gotra came from him. They speak Newahi, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili, and . He symbolizes the Ursa Major or the Great bear along with the seven stars surrounding it. are found . It is a form of millennium old ancient worship continued till date. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. The people of the Chhetri and Brahmin caste do not have artistic tendencies. Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. [10][11] Almost all Chhetris are Hindu. We welcome. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. They were able to dominate most of the Nepalese history through monopolizing government and military upto 1951 AD. While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. _"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. There has been a long debate in the literature over whether the caste system is a unique social phenomenon or simply one manifestation of .
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list of chhetri caste in nepal