A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Resources to support this topic can be found below. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Hard Engineering. In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. CBSE Class 12 Geography Practice Paper 2023, Download PDF Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. All of our geography case studies in one place. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? PDF Managing Land Sea Interactions: Case Studies of Coastal Governance in Hornsea Case Study - Internet Geography 1 / 10. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. Apologies for the terrible sound! Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. What is that greatest rate? Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. Fig. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). Fig. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. The diagram shows part of a coastline. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. Duncan Sly - Flood & Coastal Risk Management Officer - Environment These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. 1 / 10. Geography A Level Coasts Case Studies Flashcards | Quizlet They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. This is a plan that divides that GBRMP up into different zones and dictates where different types of activities can take place (Dove et al, 2009, pp73). Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. Unattractive and expensive. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. Delimiting coastal zones for integrated management: The case of the Human. GCSE. They can have a step or bullnose profile. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. Search our scholarships. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. Universitt Basel PGC . Can create erosion further down the coast. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? Exam place: . Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. New AQA A level Geography model answers for 20 mark essays. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). Business Studies. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. 1. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. LEDC coastal flooding 2. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. Quizlet revision sets. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. Can create a strong backwash. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. What are the four options that an SMP has? Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". A Level Geography Resources | AQA, OCR, Edexcel, WJEC and Eduqas Dunes act as a barrier and absorb wave energy reducing erosion and protecting against flooding. Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. AQA Geography 20 markers - The Student Room The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Less than half the price of our monthly plan. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. International scholarship collaborations. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Developing an Evaluation System Suitable for Coastal Rural Houses What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? List of Case Studies - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL Coastal erosion - Wikipedia It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria?
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coastal management case study a level geography