When the casino closed, Boyd Gaming took up the tradition that Binion started by continuing to pay all the entry fees. He has the nationality of America. At the time, it was the largest single collection of $10,000 bills in existence; in fact, only 340 $10,000 bills remained in circulation, so the Binion's display accounted for nearly 30% of . The specialty of the house was (and still is) generous drinks and Bennys greasy, fiery chili, made not from Chill Wills recipe as advertised, but from Smoot Schmids old Dallas jailhouse recipe. Noble didnt buy Shimleys story. Police suspected Binion but could never definitively link the crime to him. Binion pleaded guilty and paid his fine on the spot in cash. He escaped with a bloody and mangled arm. All of a sudden, a man stands up and says, Mr. He would later move to Nevada, where gambling was legal, and in downtown Las . Noble accepted his partners death as a business omen and promptly shut down his policy wheels. Trucking regulations became irrelevant when Bennys friend went broke. He was the first in the downtown Glitter Gulch to replace sawdust-covered floors with carpeting, the first to dispatch limousines to transport customers to and from the casino, and the first to offer free drinks to players. But the Cat ultimately died when a mailbox bomb blew him up in 1951. The widower blamed Binion and came up with a scheme to take him out. Teddy Jane (Benny's wife) and Benny at a . Key was a free-spirited fellow who lived his life as fast as the law allowed and, in truth, a little faster. And Lamb was, just as Benny was there for Lamb when the sheriff was tried for bribery in 1977. Instead, his son Jack became the licensee, with Benny assuming the title of Director of Public Relations.[28]. Finally, a car bomb intended for Noble killed his wife. In this milieu, Benny Binion was bound to succeed, his business being the citys pleasure and vice versa. The main house has been. [21] He initially set a table limit of $500 for craps, ten times higher than the limit at his competitors of the time. Binion protected himself from raids by hiding his crap tables in crates labeled hotel beds.. Benny did not cut his ties with Dallas, however. Teddy Jane died in 1994, having survived Benny by five years. Lose Weight Fast and Safely with These 5 Expert Tips, 5 reasons why Chiefs will defeat Eagles in Super Bowl, CARTOON: The Navy isnt prepared for this tidal wave, Scientists Discover The Key To Weight Loss Might Be In Your Blood (Not The Blood Type Diet), 3 takeaways from Knights win: Eichel shows off new postgame tradition. Paradoxically, during all the bloodletting, there was no organized crime in Texas, not in the sense of the Mafia or a Capone-style operation. [3] At age 18 he moved to El Paso, where he began moonshining during the Prohibition Era. Benny nodded: Damn right hed fade the bet. When Benny loaned $30,000 to Clark County sheriff Ralph Lamb, for example, he didnt expect Lamb to repay the money, but he expected Lamb to be there for him when he needed a favor. The Southland, owned by Galveston mob boss Sam Maceo, became the headquarters for Binions gang, known as the Southland Hotel Group. Ted Binion died on September 17, 1998, at the age of just 54 years old. In 1951, Noble rigged an airplane with two bombs, which he planned to drop on Binions Las Vegas home. He took over most of the gaming-related matters, along with son Benny Behnen (grandson of the late Benny Binion, founder of the Horseshoe). Fremont Street, the site of Binions casino, in 1952. John L. Smiths column appears Sunday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday. Benny Binion Michael Gaughan Gary Primm Terrance Watanabe Jack Binion net worth: Jack Binion is a casino owner who has a net worth of $500 million. Thomas Foley and his brother Roger Foley, Jr., eventually became judges themselves, as did Bennys other chief lawyer, Harry Claiborne. SMU Central University LibrariesDallas at night in 1922. I dont want to see my money blown out the end of some guys trumpet, Binion explained. The charade was basically a taxing and licensing procedure, the perfect compromise between the dictates of piety and the doctrine of laissez-faire. Another dependable gunsel was Ivy Miller, who bushwhacked a gambler named Sam Murray after he made a move on Bennys territory in 1938. Even then it was nothing personal, just business. Juries found Binion and his partner Harry Urban guilty of tax evasion. At Christmas the Binion gang passed out turkeys to regular customers. It wasnt the classiest joint in town, but it was an authentic and unique experience. She and her dad had a relationship like no other. The Horseshoe has been shaken by a bitter strike as well as new criminal. He started moonshining and was convicted twice. The K5, nicknamed M-Bot by M Resort staff, patrols can speak to patrons to greet or warn them but more importantly, it can see and hear while on patrol, providing a live feed to the security office and a record to go back to if needed. Keys fogged memory improved; of course he remembered. After Murray was killed, Noble recruited one of Bennys most valued men, Ray Laudermilkhe was Binions steerman, the guy who steered clients off the street and up to room 226. [15] Binion posted a reward on Noble's life, which eventually reached $25,000 and control of a Dallas crap game. It was by his grandfather's side a young. [23], Binion was in the vanguard of Las Vegas casino innovation. The Binion family lived here from 1947 until Benny passed away in 1989. The stigma of being a convicted felon made Benny uncomfortable, and obtaining a presidential pardon became his final obsession. He. From a Texas backwater, Binion rose to prominence on a . In an effort to negotiate a peace treaty between Binion and Noble, Flamingo Hotel president Dave Berman, a front man for the Eastern syndicate, sent a scumball named Harold Shimley to Dallas for a secret rendezvous with Noble. Benny got a suspended sentence for that killing. Never again would Benny Binion be allowed to hold a gambling license in Nevada, not that it really mattered. Mafia hitman Jimmy the Weasel Fratianno had testified that Benny had hired him to kill a gambler named Russian Louie Strauss, which the FBI knew was not true. George William Coulthard was Las Vegas' first resident FBI agent, running the Las Vegas office from 1939-1945. Even in his later years, he adapted with the times as the casino industry in Vegas evolved. [31], In January 1949, Binion arranged for Johnny Moss and Nick "The Greek" Dandolos to play a head-to-head poker tournament which ended up lasting five months, with Dandalos ultimately losing a reported two million dollars. In 1980, the little mining town of Clayton, Idaho was a two-bar town it still is to look at it on Google maps. In 1973, he speculated that eventually the tournament might have fifty or so entrants. His casino's trademark: $2 steaks, free booze and no-limit betting. An outraged Wade pushed for a harsher sentence. Seldom had ambition and opportunity been better matched. Eventually, after moving his family from Dallas to Las Vegas and getting them situated comfortably he amassed a ranch in Montana . By August of 1961, 24-year-old Jack Binion, was seeking city gaming approval to buy another 20% of the . Two times each week, an officer from the vice squad visited all the gambling houses and did a head count of customers. He was maybe the most popular gambler in America and certainly one of the few ever cast in bronze. He was in the same courtroom on the circuit where his father, grandfather and great-grandfather tried cases as the elected prosecutor for more than 80 years. Second was Bennys promise that cheaters and thieves would be escorted to the alley, where their arms and legs would be broken by security guards highly qualified for the assignment. What made Binions Horseshoe such a successat least in Bennys opinionwas adherence to two bedrock rules. In 1983 at age 49, she died of a drug overdose, an apparent suicide. Nevertheless, U.S. district judge Roger Foley, Sr., whose son Thomas was one of Bennys lawyers, dismissed the case. He had a very strong value system that he lived by, and he was as loyal a friend as anybody could ever want. Once thickset and muscular, Noble had lost at least fifty pounds and looked like a piece of overcooked bacon. Benny Binion, who shifted his operations from Dallas to Las Vegas in the late '40s, was pictured on the steps of the federal courthouse in Waco in 1953. (Image: AP) Ted Binion Net Worth. Key Fechser, the grandson of Benny Binion, died Jan. 28 of an apparent heart attack while visiting his son, T.J. Fechser, in Santa Fe, N.M., family members inform me. Pretty soon two cars were careening down country roads at speeds of ninety miles an hour, exchanging gunfire. His wife, Teddy Jane, and his eldest son, Jack, were much better able to handle the daily affairs of the casino and hotel business. He was also 37% owner of the property on which Binion's Horseshoe Casino stood. By the 1970s, Binion found a new way for his casino to make money: promoting the World Series of Poker. Someone still cared. Ambitious young veterans, presenting themselves as reform candidates for political office, preached a gospel of growth, prosperity, law and order; red-light districts and gambling houses fell on their onslaught. Born in 1904, Binion was a Texan who loved rodeo and lived gambling. He was a guy you could shake hands with, and feel you had met a real American character, said Howard Schwartz of Gamblers Book Club. Benny Binion was many things: a cowboy, a pioneering casino owner, a gangster, a killer, and founder of the hugely successful World Series of Poker. Cheating was a way of life for the gamblers and gangsters whom Binion soon befriended. Benny Binion, gambler, convicted murderer, casino owner, and friend to many a wayward cowboy. Prison took something out of Benny and maybe put something else in its place. Ted Binion died in suspicious circumstances in 1998 but rumors he left millions in silver ingots buried on his ranch have persisted for the last two decades. H-E-Bs True Texas BBQ Restaurant Is Slipping. Binion resisted the trend of tacking a hotel onto a casino. When a preacher from North Carolina lost $1,000 of his congregations money shooting craps at the Horseshoe, Benny gave the money back. Born on Nov. 20, 1904 in Pilot Grove, Texas, Binion spent his early years trading horses instead of going to school. . [11] By the end of 1936, Binion had gained control of most gambling operations in Dallas, with protection from a powerful local politician. At the time, the rubbing out of Sam Murray must have seemed like just another shooting, but it touched off a gang war that blazed across Dallas and Fort Worth for the next twenty years. In 1998, Binion's daughter, Becky, took over the presidency after a legal battle, and Jack moved on to other gambling interests. If you fill out the first name, last name, or agree to terms fields, you will NOT be added to the newsletter list. People know of the notorious Benny Binion for opening the Horseshoe and becoming the most successful casino owner in Las Vegas. Benny posted a reward of $10,000 for Nobles scalp, the bumped it to $25,000, and then to $50,000, with a craps game thrown in as added incentive. In Dallas in the 1920s, Binion learned some top tricks from Warren Diamond, the king racketeer at the time. Binion had fled Dallas after his chosen candidate for sheriff was defeated and an anti-corruption crusading District Attorney came into office in the '46 election. They say it was hard for anyone to dislike Benny Binion, unless, of course, Benny had his gun in that persons ear and was in the process of blowing that persons brains into West Dallas, which Benny was known to do when displeased. He wasnt much of a gambler himself, but he became, in the idiom of the trade, a square craps fader, square meaning honest and fader being the one who covers the crapshooters bet. Natural World Travel People The American Experience Artistic Drone/Aerial. They were retried and acquitted. In 1980 a mysterious gunman shot Dan Woolley in the . Not long before Benny died, some aging Dallas blacks, in Las Vegas for a class reunion, stopped by the Horseshoe to pay their respects to the Cowboy. Benny Binion, the founder and owner of Binion's Horseshoe Casino in downtown Las Vegas from 1946 until his death in 1989, was known for being an affable Texan with a reputation for taking care of his family as well as his employees. Noble might have pulled it off except that Dallas police lieutenant George Butler, who was on temporary assignment to the Kefauver committee, happened to drive up to the ranch just as Noble was doing his final checkout. Benny wanted a rival shut down, he called Sheriff R. A. When Benny Binion moved to Las Vegas, he found only a handful of casinos operating in Sin City. He was the son of Benny Binion, the proprietor of Binion's Horseshoe in Las Vegas, which is now known as Binion's. Behind the scenes, the Binions were reported to be involved in a number of illicit operations . Benny wanted two things: a pardon, and a federal . The margin favoring a craps fader is small, something like 1.4 percent, but in the long run that fractional edge can make a fellow rich. The nickname came from Nobles luck he seemed to have nine lives. Although Binion had a controversial and oftentimes violent life story, he is remembered as something of a legend in both Las Vegas and Texas. Benny apparently was under the misapprehension that U.S. district judge Ben Rice was prepared to give him probation in exchange for a gift of $100,000. Hell, the attempts themselves were killing him. Wikimedia CommonsBinion standing with his daughter, Becky, in front of the $1 million display at his casino. But within a few years, Binion would change the casino game and put the so-called Glitter Gulch on the map. Key was an avid horseman and Meadows High School assistant football coach, who was well-read in literature and well-versed in politics. Everyone assumed that Green was done in by Nobles number one hitter, a gunsel known as the Groceryman. Binions Horseshoe was one of the first Vegas casinos. Outraged by the light sentence, Wade traveled to Washington, where he consulted with U.S. attorney general James McGrannery and other high officials of the Truman administration. Benny paid his $20,000 fine on the spot, peeling the bills from a much larger roll he had brought along to bribe the judge. Monday, 23 December 2013. Semantic distinctions concerning loans, gifts, and contributions were not the sort of thing that got people confused or caused them to lose sleep. 3 talking about this. Most customers were poor blacks from the Fair Park and the South Dallas areas, playing their hunches and dreams. His silver-blond hair, once thick and wavy, was now limp and snow white. Blood Aces: The Wild Ride of Benny Binion, the Texas Gangster Who Created Vegas Poker Paperback - July 28, 2015 by Doug J. Swanson (Author) 356 ratings Editors' pick Best Biographies & Memoirs See all formats and editions Kindle $12.99 Read with Our Free App Audiobook $0.00 Free with your Audible trial Hardcover He was thrown into a cell jammed with fellow imbibers, angle-shooters, hustlers, and neer-do-wells of the sort that end up frequenting the local lockup after midnight. Binion's creation of the World Series helped popularize the game of poker, though he greatly underestimated how popular the World Series would become. Genevieve Carlton earned a Ph.D in history from Northwestern University with a focus on early modern Europe and the history of science and medicine before becoming a history professor at the University of Louisville. This is the true story of a gambling icon. Though gambling was technically illegal, the systematic revenues it generated helped sustain city government and, in a curious way, helped forestall corruption. Lester Ben Binion (November 20, 1904 - December 25, 1989) was an American gambling legend, career criminal, and convicted assassin who set up illegal gambling operations in the Texas city of Dallas-Fort Worth. Latest Entries Winners. After the final hand, and losing millions of dollars, Dandalos uttered one of the most famous poker quotes of all time: "Mr. Moss, I have to let you go." Texas high rollers showed up for no limits gambling. A few days later Noble found another bomb in another airplane. He was planning an air raid on Bennys home in Las Vegaskill em all, Benny, his wife, his five kids, his dog, his cat. Hiding under a farmhouse until help arrived, Noble was able to recognize his assailants: Lois Green, Bob Minyard, and a thug named Little Johnny Grissaffi. Jack and Ted took over as president and casino manager, respectively, in 1964. The following September, another high-speed chase ended when Nobles car overturned. Today, most of Las Vegas is conformist. [16][17], Binion lost his Nevada gaming license in 1951, and was sentenced to a five-year term in 1953 at Leavenworth federal penitentiary for tax evasion. When a Jewish immigrant lost his dry cleaning business and everything else playing the numbers, Benny arranged for him to receive a modest lifetime pension. By previous agreement, the sentences would run concurrently: five years in the federal prison at Leavenworth, a fine of $20,000, and a payment of $776,000 in back taxes, penalties, and interest. Binion standing with his daughter, Becky, in front of the $1 million display at his casino. He still loved to talkGod how he loved to talk!and he held court every afternoon at a corner booth at the Horseshoe, telling old war stories. A day or so after Green was killed, the Groceryman arrived in Las Vegas to assassinate Benny but was captured instead by some of Bennys gangsters, taken to the desert for rehabilitation, and returned to Dallasostensibly with a mission. Binion and his wife, Teddy Jane, had five children: two sons, Jack and Ted, and three daughters, Barbara, Brenda and Becky. For most of her history, in fact, Dallas was a wide-open town. Daniel Vaughn is the countrys first barbecue editor, and he has eaten more barbecue than you have. Ten years ago today, a Las Vegas landmark was forcibly shut down. His parents kept him out of school due to precarious. Decker wanted some character run out of town, he called Benny. Just before the plane took off, police stopped Noble. The sale closed on Mar. Benny Binion, one of the last of a circle of colorful Nevada old-time club owners and an inveterate gambler who survived at least one attempt on his life, died in a Las Vegas hospital on. Benny Binion's dice game. Rosary/Vigil will be said at 6:00 p.m., Monday, August 1, 2022, at Schooler Funeral Home in Amarillo. Benny distributed free booklets on dream interpretations and gave the wheels fanciful names like the Harlem Queen or the Horseshoe. He would take the subject for a ride in the country, march him to a pre-dug grave, strip him naked, shoot him in the guts with a double-barreled shotgun, kick him into the hole, cover him with quicklime, and bury him while he was still alive, screaming for mercy. In 1951, even while Benny was fighting extradition to Texas, the governor of Nevada and the Nevada Tax Commission saw no reason to deny the Cowboy a license to operate his new casino, Binions Horseshoe. He also invented the now-famous World Series of Poker. 1969. The reform administration in Dallas kept an eye out for Binion even after he moved to Vegas. A young Benny Binion. Before coming to Nevada, he ran an illegal gambling operation in Texas, as gambling was pretty much all he knew in life.. Though he now lived 1,500 miles away, he continued to control the policy racket, and he got a share from all craps games. God may forgive you, preacher, he said, but your congregation wont. Life was a crapshoot, thats what made it exciting. In 1946, a rival shot him in the back. This story is from Texas Monthlys archives. While the outdoor life restored his health, Binion never had any formal education. The serious gamblers flocked to the Horseshoe. [27] Binion was never allowed to hold a gaming license afterwards. Jack took his show to Mississippi and Louisiana and has been hitting home runs "out of the park" ever since . By the 1980s, Benny had amassed an 85,000-acre (340 km 2) ranch, according to the county recorder's office. Frank Sutton, a detective sergeant with the Las Vegas metropolitan police department, says, The Horseshoe was the only casino in town that didnt believe in calling the police. Benny Binion lived the first half of his life in Texas and the last half in Las Vegas and became a legend in both places. He never forgot the cowboys after they arrived; he always paid the entry fees for all of the cowboys for their championship event. What are they hiding? Two months after that, a nitro bomb exploded in the engine of one of Nobles airplanes, but he was saved by a steel-plated instrument panel. A few days later, while Noble was in the hospital recovering, three of his boys bushwhacked Minyard in his back yard. Benny Binion, left, was an accomplished horseman by the age of 10. He carried three pistols everywhere he went and gunned down at least two business rivals. The astonishing story of Benny Biniona rip-roaring saga of murder, money, and the making of Las Vegas Benny Binion was many things: a cowboy, a pioneering casino owner, a gangster, a killer, and founder of the hugely successful World Series of Poker. Gambling executive Ted Binion, son of the casino owner Benny Binion, died more than 20 years ago in Las Vegas under suspicious circumstances. He was something of a ladies man too, and fairly well educated, at least by Bennys standards. 102 Years Later, She Died Of COVID-19, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Bill Coulthard. The rule was, Do your enemies before they can do you, and Benny often found it necessary to arbitrate business differences with a .45 automatic. 31. [10] By the early 1940s he had become the reigning mob boss of Dallas, and was seeking to take over the gambling rackets in Fort Worth. The downtown bankers and the big law firms believed that having an open town was patriotic, recalls Will Wilson, who became the district attorney of Dallas County at the end of the war. There had always been a dispute over how many bullets were fired from Bennys .45. It was an era that placed enormous value on individual initiative. When he died in 1989, Benny Binion was worth an estimated $100 million, but as a child in small-town Texas, he claimed he never learned to read. By the 1930s, Benny Binion was king of the Dallas rackets, under this motto: Do your enemies before they can do you.. This was the second time Behnen has gotten away with attacking a women in Piero's. A professional bar fly, Behnen has until recently been exempt from arrest or prosecution because he's the grandson of the legendary Benny Binion of Horseshoe Casino fame. In the elections of November 1946, Bennys perennial choice as sheriff of Dallas County, the amiable old duffer Smoot Schmid, lost his job to a 33-year-old ex-GI named Steve Guthrie. He learned his lesson early, from an old-time Dallas racketeer named Warren Diamond, who operated a no-limits craps game in the twenties in a room at the St. George Hotel, near the Dallas County courthouse. Since runners picked up and delivered sacks of cash twice daily, employee theft was a big problem. This was a betrayal that could not go unchallenged. Again the Cat escaped with his life, but his odds were diminishing fast. He got religion in Leavenworth from a Catholic priest. He was 55. Funeral mass will be celebrated at 10:00 a.m., Tuesday, August 2, 2022, at St. Ann's Catholic Church in Canyon. Thomas "Amarillo Slim" Preston once said about his long-term mentor: "He was either the gentlest bad guy or the baddest good guy you've ever seen.". [8] In 1936, Binion and an associate killed a numbers operator and competitor, Ben Frieden, emptying their pistols into him. Jack Benny Binion was born on 21 February 1937, in Dallas, Texas USA, and is a businessman, best known to be the son of casino magnate Benny Binion. Benny Binion's World Famous Bucking Horse & Bull Sale is held at the South Point Hotel & Casino during. At that point Noble crumpled to the ground, blubbering like a baby and sobbing that Benny got all the breaks, that nobody gave a damn what happened to poor Herbert Noble. He was 55. He has a zodiac sign that is Leo. Bribes in Dallas during Binions reign were infrequent, usually in the form of personal loans to cops whose families had fallen on bad times. But in the end it was no match for the tenacity of Dallas post-war crusaders or their lust for vengeance. Jack and Ted took over as president and casino manager, respectively, in 1964. A well-known figure in the cutting community, Brenda Binion Michael, 81, of Amarillo, Texas, passed away July 27, 2022. [19] In 1949 he opened the Westerner Gambling House and Saloon, but he soon sold out after conflicts with his casino partners. He was 85 years old and he left quite a legacy behind. Mike Hall writes about criminals, musicians, the law, and barbecue. When Benny, a gambler and racketeer with few peers in Texas or anyplace else, left Dallas in 1946 for the more forgiving atmosphere of Sin City, he couldn't have envisioned the. In May 1948, as Noble drove through the entrance gate of his ranch home, gunmen riddled the car with bullets. No limits, no entertainment, no gurgling fountains or fancy decor. Then, check out photos of vintage Las Vegas. Gary W. Sleeper. Jack Binion's career began at an early. [20], In 1951, Binion purchased the Eldorado Club and the Apache Hotel, opening them as Binion's Horseshoe, which immediately became popular because of the high limits on bets. A former light heavyweight boxer, my dad was still physically imposing, even at 70 years old, but he was slimmer after his most recent stint inside. [7] Noble survived numerous murder attempts, sometimes narrowly escaping with gunshot wounds. Every year during the NFR there is a large rodeo stock auction called "Benny Binion's World Famous Bucking Horse and Bull Sale. It is one of the few markets in Las Vegas food desert areas where there are limited options for affordable and nutritious food in lower-income neighborhoods. In all, Noble escaped at least 11 known attempts on his life. Benny Binion, the creator of the World Series of Poker has been implicated in a mysterious 40-year old murder case, hundreds of miles north of Vegas, in the Idaho mountains. The cause and manner of his death was reported to be a combination of Xanax and heroin. The next morning the gambling-house operators, or their attorneys, marched down to city hall, pleaded guilty, and paid fines of $10 a head. "People want good whiskey, cheap, good food . By 1951 the Kefauver Senate Crime Committee was holding hearings in Los Angeles, and Benny was on the committees list of witnesses wanted but not (yet) found. Meanwhile, back in Dallas, Benny had been charged with operating a policy wheel and income tax evasion and was fighting extradition. Additionally, the Horseshoe would allow a bet of any size from a player as long as the bet was no larger than the player's initial bet. And just as the Justice Department was ready to move on his application for pardon, word of a Binion wisecrack reached Washington. The official order to close came by hand when a posse of armed U.S. Back in Dallas, Henry Wade had moved into the district attorneys office when Will Wilson was elected to the state supreme court, and was plotting a strategy to get Benny behind bars. By the late thirties he was a bodyguard for Sam Murray. Early Humans Used 2-Million-Year-Old Stone Balls To Get To Bone Marrow, New Study Finds, Her Sister Died Of Spanish Flu. After teaming up with the FBI, Wade found a judge who apparently vowed, Im gonna get that S.O.B. At the time, the casino game in Las Vegas was relegated to dives patronized by mobsters. He almost got it in 1978 when his friend Robert Strauss, then the chairman of the Democratic National Committee, brought Bennys plight to the attention of the Carter administration. The Senate ratified the treaties; Benny never made public which vote he delivered. During a break in the trial, she approached chief deputy attorney general John Redlein, who was prosecuting the case. During the boom brought on by World War II, Benny expanded his operation to Fort Worth and bought an interest in Top OHill Terrace, the notorious gambling hideaway just west of Arlington. An accommodating district attorney ruled that Friedens murder was self-defense, Benny having had the foresight to give himself a flesh wound before the cops arrived. Unlike later casinos, the Horseshoe didnt offer entertainment or fancy decor. The high maximum encouraged gamblers to try their luck at the Horseshoe. Benny disagreed. As a young woman she had predicted, If I marry Benny Binion, Ill spend my life in a room above a two-bit crap game. She was half right. The king of racketeering in Dallas, Binion moved to Vegas in the 1940s and opened his own casino. Benny once poked a pencil through the eye of a runner who held out on him.
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