Since March 2015, the International Organization for Migration, in collaboration with the Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, has identified approximately 1,500 new labor trafficking cases in the Indonesian fishing industry, with media sources reporting the rescue of more than 2,000 trafficked fishermen during 2015. This research suggests that further downstream products of palm fruit and palm oil, such as cooking oils, animal feed, bakery items and baked goods, beverages, household and industrial products, personal care and cosmetic products, infant formula, and biofuels, may be produced with an input produced with child labor and forced labor. Victims and a local NGO report that factories frequently withhold all wages, sometimes confiscate workers passports and cellphones, and sometimes use physical violence, especially when workers try to leave. Employers threaten to withhold food from the workers, including children. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; subject workers to constant surveillance, religious retribution, physical violence, exclusion from community and social life; and threaten family members. Based on an analysis of Pakistans Labor Force Survey 20172018, an estimated 23,521 children perform tasks related to the creation of electronic goods. Based on the most recently available NGO evidence, thousands of children are working in conditions of forced labor in the mines in Eastern Congo, particularly in North and South Kivu. Accidents from quarrying stone have resulted in loss of limbs, broken spinal cords, and loss of sight. Based on the most recently available data from media sources, government raids, and NGOs, hundreds of cases of forced child labor have been reported in factories in Guangdong province, but the children are often from Henan, Shanxi, or Sichuan provinces. That's despite efforts by companies over the past year to diversify their supply chains and comply with the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015, a representative survey of childrens work in rural areas. ", "Regarding our suppliers: We take the respect for human rights very seriously and as a general principle, all Siemens suppliers must commit themselves to comply with our 'Code of Conduct' for Suppliers. A South Korean NGO reports that North Korean workers in the forestry sector work from 12 to 18 hours a day under growing debts incurred to pay bribes during the selection process. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 raise poultry in Brazil. According to the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 24,377 child laborers work in the production of furniture, including beds, wardrobes, chairs, and tables. The palm oil industry is labor-intensive and employs between 3.7 million and 8 million workers. Forced labor in cocoon production predominantly occurs among farmers in the south of the country, although evidence suggests that other rural families are also subjected to forced labor in this sector. The Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security announced the 11 newcomers to the Entity List on Monday, slapping sanctions on them for human rights violations, among other things.. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow cabbages in Paraguay. The ILO has found that generally children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. They are threatened with physical violence and tortured by the work gang leaders, particularly if they fail to meet their daily work quotas. With a great need for cheap labor, hospitality venues perpetuate the business by forcing employees to complete extreme tasks under little protection and with little compensation. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 49,390 child laborers work in fishing. Based on the most recently available data from the ILO, it is estimated that almost a quarter of the migrants working in the sugarcane harvest are children under age 14, of which many are working in conditions of forced labor Many children work with their families under conditions of bonded labor. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. Diamond mines are concentrated in Koidu, Kenema, and Kono districts in the Eastern Province. There are reports that children as young as 7 engage in illegal amber extraction in Ukraine. Some children are trafficked internally and from the former Soviet republics to engage in pornography in Russia. Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous RegionWROFAQs, Hoshine Silicon Industry Co. Ltd WRO FAQs, Preparing for an Audit-Partnership in Responsible Trade, Hoshine WRO - Updated Guidance Document for Industry, North Korea Sanctions and Enforcement Actions Advisory: Risks for Businesses with Supply Chain Links to North Korea, 2020 CBP Virtual Trade Week Forced Labor Session. Washington, DC 202101-866-4-USA-DOL, Combating Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking, Monitoring, Evaluation, Research and Learning, Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor, List of Goods Produced By Child Labor or Forced Labor, List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), Identifying Goods Produced with Inputs Produced with Forced Labor or Child Labor (Webpage), Executive Order 13126 List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Against Their Will: The Situation in Xinjiang. Researchers note that Xinjiang is undergoing an expansion of the textile industry, and it is possible that hundreds of thousands of workers are being subjected to forced labor as part of this effort. than an indication that slave, as opposed to forced, labor was used. There are reports that children, ages 8-17, are forced to produce bricks in China, with concentrations in the Shanxi and Henan provinces. Bricks. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Eswatinis commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Some children are sold by their parents to recruiters. Workers can be placed at factories within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where the camps are located, or be transferred out of Xinjiang to factories in eastern China. When reached for comment, Victoria's Secret pointed to the statement L Brands its former parent company made in 2020 in response to its inclusion in the report. Recent reports suggest that forced child labor has shifted from factories to home-based production and from urban to suburban areas, particularly in southern India. In addition, 21,873 of the total number of child laborers working in the production of furniture were involved in work that could be considered hazardous according to national legislation. ", "BYD is a clean transportation and renewable energy company headquartered in Los Angeles, CA and Shenzhen, China. In 2020, solar cells and modules imported from China accounted for over $24 billion. The factories are spread across the Kathmandu Valley and are concentrated in Thankot. There are reports of children working under conditions of forced labor in rice mills in India, particularly in Tamil Nadu. According to international organizations, NGOs, and media sources, there is credible evidence that the use of child labor is common in footwear production, including in major production areas such as Gaziantep and Istanbul. The ILO has found that generally, children who work in livestock cultivation may be at risk of exposure to hazards including working long hours, being injured by the animals, and exposure to the elements, diseases, and chemicals such as disinfectants. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. An estimated 35,000 migrant workers are employed by the fleet. The ILO has found that generally children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including, working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals, such as pesticides. There is evidence that children ages 8 to 17 raise bovines in Eswatini. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} The sanctions announcement described these companies as being "implicated in human rights violations and abuses in the implementation of China's . There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in hog raising in Ecuador. Some children are forced to work excessive hours, up to 20 hours per day. The survey estimates that 123,259 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous child labor in El Salvador, including using dangerous tools, carrying heavy loads, working with chemicals, working long or night shifts, and being exposed to dust, smoke, or extreme heat or humidity. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise poultry in Paraguay. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} The families receive little payment if any, and lodging and food expenses are deducted from their paychecks. Due to the long hours worked, many child laborers in this sector are unable to attend school. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The indicators listed below were developed by the International Labour Organization. Sometimes children mine gold by themselves for sale on the black market. Most factories that produce zari, a type of embroidery, are concentrated in Mumbai and Delhi, but many children are trafficked from other locations such as Bihar. In a report issued in March, the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, a bipartisan group of lawmakers, listed Nike and Coca-Cola as companies suspected of ties to forced labor in. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Our company upholds this commitment by following a rigorous Supplier code of conduct, which strictly prohibits the use of forced or compulsory labour in any of our operations, or by our business partners. Approximately 22.9 percent, or 1,359, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. Reports indicate that conditions of work in the garment industry are often poor, with crowded, informal workshops often lacking proper ventilation and reaching high temperatures in the summer. Amazon has continued to work with companies in China accused of using forced labor despite public warnings about their work practices, according to a report published Monday by a nonprofit. Many companies are still intertwined with China, however. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing tomatoes. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Patagonia among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. Many children live at the worksite, and their freedom of movement is sometimes restricted through confiscation of identity documents and threats of arrest. Workers are either placed at factories within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where the camps are located, or transferred out of Xinjiang to factories in eastern China. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 28,303 child laborers are involved in growing sugarcane. This industry has its peaks of high demand for workers during holiday seasons. An official website of the United States government. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Colombias commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Zara did not respond to a request for comment for this story. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in cattle raising. There are reports that children are forced to produce cocoa in Nigeria. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam produce leather. There are reports that adults are forced to produce tomato products in China. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) maintains a list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 and subsequent reauthorizations. Based on estimates from international organizations, NGOs, and academic researchers, thousands of children work in Rajasthans sandstone quarries. There are reports that children ages 10 to 17 mine or harvest sand in Kenya. Even amidst the horrific crimes of trafficking, there is still some good to be found within industrial environments. The children are typically sent to the fields after class hours. They are paid only when the cotton is sold and they have completed their contract, but most report that they do not receive their full payment, and some receive no payment at all. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Published quarterly. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 31,628 child laborers cultivate rice. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ghanas commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. According to government raids and an NGO report, between 125,000 and 210,000 children are working in Delhi embroidery workshops, and approximately 100,000 are working in zari embroidery and other textile embellishment workshops in Mumbai and elsewhere. Many children incur injuries on the job, including skin infections and cuts from sharp cane leaves or knives. Some children are forced to work at the mines with their families in situations of bonded labor, while other children are sent away to the mines by their parents to pay off the family's debt. Hard work and long hours arent rewarded with reciprocal pay. Fashion brands include Abercrombie & Fitch, Adidas, Calvin Klein, Gap, H&M, L.L. There are reports that children are forced by the military to work in the production of bricks in Burma. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in fishing and fish processing in Vietnam. CBP Modifies Withhold Release Order on YTY Industry Holdings Sdn Bhd (YTY Group) in Malaysia. The children are not free to leave until the debt has been repaid. Tariff Act to Combat Forced Labor in Supply Chains, CBP Timelines and Investigative Benchmarks for Forced Labor Petitions. The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that 24.9 million people around the globe were in forced labor as of 2016. There are reports of increasing numbers of children working on small, non-commercial farms. In mined or quarried goods, gold, coal and diamonds are most common. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs.
list of companies that use forced labor
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list of companies that use forced labor