His most enduring accomplishments involve his laboratories, which are still in operation more than 125 years later as part of the Georgia Department of Agriculture. Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. He was promoted to colonel on May 8, and the next day was assigned to the Virginia Provisional Army Artillery, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Pemberton joined the army of the Confederacy in May 1862, and was made first lieutenant. John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. This is an obituary for Charles Pemberton, who apparently inherited the Coca-Cola formula and sold it. As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family . He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. The original beverage was called Pembertons French Wine Coca and hit the market in 1885. In 1850, when he was 19 years old, Pemberton received his license to practice Thomsonian (or botanic) principles. John Pemberton's army career began auspiciously, with an appointment to the artillery branch of the army. When war erupted with Mexico, First Lieutenant Pemberton participated in the action at Palo Alto and commanded a company at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. Investor and Northern pharmacist Asa G. Candler was one of the main owners by this point, while Pemberton left his third of the pie for his son. A statue depicting Pemberton was erected in the Vicksburg National Military Park. Stith Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. These instances illustrate that Pemberton lacked the mental endurance necessary to sustain an army through the rigors of an engagement. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. Research genealogy for John Michael Pemberton of Saline County, Illinois, USA, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Had Pemberton not been injured by both gunshot and sword wounds, he likely wouldve never resorted to morphine in the first place. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. Johns new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. Of Gen. iser. This entry was posted in Certificates, Wills, . Please try again. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Gant), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Ann Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton (born Gent), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha Pemberton (born Worsham), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Worsham), Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, Mary Pemberton, Dr. John Stith Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archibald "Archy" Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, American Pharmacist, Inventor Of Coca-Cola, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L Worsham, Mary Pemberton, Archibald Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, John Stith, Lieutenant Colonel, (Civil War), Inventor/founder - Coca-cola Pemberton, Birth of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Death of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Burial of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Druggist, Confederate Veteran, Inventor of Coca Cola. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. The rank and file will be allowed all their clothing, but no other property. New Single Release. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. Wikimedia CouponsPembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Its fame spread throughout the Southeast, and the demand for the tasty beverage was high. Birth of John Pemberton. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. During that period Pemberton gained valuable experience while in command of an ordnance depot. Artillery Regiment on July 1, 1837. In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. Home; Trees; . It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. ', "The Birth of a Refreshing Idea - News & Articles", U.S. Inflation Rate, $300 in 1888 to 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Stith_Pemberton&oldid=1140648345, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19. Our Beloved Father was welcomed into the arms of the Lord on December 2, 2022. 1691. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. According to the Coca-Cola Company, Pemberton developed the syrup for the famed beverage, which was sampled at the local Jacob's Pharmacy and deemed to be "excellent." The syrup was combined with carbonated water to create . Cause of death: cancer. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. Unbeknownst to Pemberton, during these same hours Grant's Army of the Tennessee was marching west on three parallel routes of advance toward the Confederates. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. [6] John D. Winters described the men under Pemberton as "a beaten and demoralized army, fresh from the defeat at Corinth, Mississippi." He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. He blended the base syrup with carbonated water by accident when trying to make another glassful of the beverage. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. Pemberton, in compliance with the directive of his commanding officer, changed his orders but in doing so he also changed the direction of his army in the face of a numerically superior enemy. A portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". Father of Charles Ney Pemberton Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. For other people named John Pemberton, see, King, Monroe M. "John Stith Pemberton (18311888). Pemberton differentiated his particular drink by adding extracts from other tropical plants, like the caffeine-containing kola nut from African trees and the Central American damiana shrub leaf which was rumored to contain aphrodisiac properties. Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. "Richard Gardiner, "The Civil War Origin of Coca-Cola in Columbus, Georgia". Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. John Pemberton pembertonmusic@gmail.com +1 (580) 220-8609. . According to The New Georgia Encyclopedia, John Stith Pemberton was born on January 8, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia. Every purchase supports the mission. Pemberton was then appointed a major in the Confederate Army Artillery on June 15 and quickly promoted to brigadier general two days later. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." John Pemberton in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 19 Immediate Family Frances Littlepage wife George Xavier Pemberton son William D Pemberton son James Pemberton son James Pemberton father Rebecca Pemberton mother William Pemberton brother James Pemberton brother Peter Pemberton brother Joseph Pemberton brother Elizabeth Littlepage II -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton. John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. The Life Summary of John. He fought at the Battle of Palo Alto on May 8, 1846, and at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma the next day. Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. In May 1886, Coca-Cola was invented by Doctor John Pemberton, a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia. As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. Pemberton arrived at his new headquarters in Jackson, Mississippi, on October 14. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. Sign Up for my newsletter. Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. An error has occured while loading the map. Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. William Pitt Chambers, who served with the 46th Mississippi Infantry, believed it a "conviction" among many Confederate soldiers, "that our Commanding General had been false to the flag under which he fought." Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. After practicing medicine and surgery in Rome, he opened a wholesale-retail business in Columbus in 1853. Nothing in his background or natural ability provided him with the skills necessary to meet the Confederacy's need in its greatest crisis. He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. It would get mixed with water on the spot. He was appointed inspector general of the artillery as of January 7, and held this position until he was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 12. A few years before Coca-Cola began its spectacular rise to international acclaim, a drink known as Pemberton's French Wine Coca was extremely popular in Atlanta. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? Two years later he became a trustee of the Atlanta Medical College (later Emory University School of Medicine) and established a business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his own brands of pharmaceuticals were manufactured on a large scale. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. Rebecca Pemberton. "Is This the Real Thing? His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction. He was the first of 11 children born to Gordon and Kathleen. He requested what amounted to private art lessons while demonstrating little interest or effort in more military matters. While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. He served faithfully in this reduced capacity until the end of the war. First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. Munchkins Assaulted Judy Garland On 'Wizard Of Oz' Set, New Book Claims, Study Linking Loneliness And Heart Disease Debunked, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. It would get mixed with water on the spot. Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. He lived for a time in Virginia, but eventually returned to the state of his birth, where he died and was buried. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. John Pemberton Invents Coca-Cola When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. These laboratories were responsible for virtually eliminating the sale of bootleg chemicals in the state, and made prosecution of fraudulent varieties easier to accomplish. Gen. William J. Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). The Sweet Southern Bouquet perfume was a success, and in 1869, the veteran formed the Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company firm and moved to Atlanta the following year. His forces consisted of fewer than 50,000 men under the command of Maj. Gens. Geni requires JavaScript! John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. The verdict of history as well as Civil War-era contemporaries laid the responsibility for the Confederate loss squarely at the feet of John Pemberton. Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. Pemberton went to school in Rome, which is located in a triangle beset by Birmingham, Alabama, and Chattanooga, TN. John Stith Pemberton was an American pharmacist and is best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola. Pemberton decided then to sell this as a fountain drink rather than a medicine. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. But the proven children are James, whose will was probated 18 Sep 1783 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; John, William and Nancy.) Coca-Cola is so ubiquitous and world-famous that its easy to forget its captivating origin story or even, that it has one worth a look in the first place. Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. [10][11][12] His first recipe was "Dr. Tuggle's Compound Syrup of Globe Flower", in which the active ingredient was derived from the buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), a toxic plant. Brother of Archibald Pemberton and Martha L. Worsham. During the six months in which Grant operated against Vicksburg prior to the landing at Bruinsburg, Pemberton had numerous opportunities to become acquainted with his adversary's operational methods. They were married in Columbus in 1853. After the war he took up farming. At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. These traits were conspicuously lacking in the leadership of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton during the Vicksburg campaign. [16] With public concern about drug addiction, depression, and alcoholism among war veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women,[17] Pemberton's "medicine" was advertised as particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration".[18]. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. People Projects Discussions Surnames He married Ellen Aynsdale on 9 January 1540, in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. son. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. Confederate forces under the command of Brigadier General John S. Bowen challenged the advance of Grant's army shortly after midnight on May 1 as it began moving toward the interior of Mississippi. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol.
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