[50], In 1914, poet Robinson Jeffers (18871962), and his wife, Una (18841950), found their "inevitable place" when they first saw the Carmel-Big Sur coast south of California's Monterey Peninsula. With that in mind, there are still no addresses, parking meters or traffic lights, and no sidewalks outside of Carmels downtown commercial area. Essentially, the town had outlawed fast food and discouraged all kinds of take-out dining in order to keep the riff-raff out. Variation in position names provided by employers may affect the accuracy of this report. There were 81 (3.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 20 (1.0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. former mayor of carmel california. The larger town of Monterey borders Carmel to the north. [66], In the California State Assembly, Carmel is in the 29th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Robert Rivas. September and October (Indian summer) offer the most pleasant weather of the year,[35] with an average high of 72F (22C). The ranch became known as the Mission Ranch because it was so close to the Carmel Mission. Given Carmel's geographic orientation, this is the 5th house on the side of Sealion St. closer to the Pacific Ocean. Doris Day is a co-owner of the Cypress Inn, Carmels best-known pet-friendly inn. Betty White's beloved home in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, has sold for $10.775 millionfetching almost $3 million over the $7.95 million asking price. Ex-wife Dina Ruiz ( Dina Eastwood) is a former local television news anchor/reporter from Salinas, California. Permits are available without charge at City Hall. Though often mistakenly thought of as an urban legend, the municipal code prohibits wearing shoes having heels taller than 2 inches (5.1cm) or with a base of less than 1 square inch (6.5cm2) unless the wearer has obtained a permit for them. The dramas enacted by the Arts & Crafts Club attracted considerable attention, with an article in The Clubwoman noting; Probably no other women's club in the country has achieved a more remarkable success in the way of dramatic ventures than has The Carmel Club of Arts & Crafts.[32]. n January 30th, 1986, a local Carmel, California newspaper first announced the news: Clint Eastwood was running for mayor -- salary, $200 a month! [52] Weston had traveled extensively with legendary photographer Ansel Adams, who moved to the Carmel Highlands in 1962, a few miles south of town.[53]. Clint Eastwood, a former mayor of Carmel, California, would beat him in a presidential race, according to a Harris poll , which surveyed 2,039 U.S. adults in late July on behalf of cloud. See where movies were made by going on the Monterey Movie Tour bus. He renovated the property and it now includes an Inn along with the restaurant. Is it illegal to wear high heels in Carmel CA? In 1986 our own Clint Eastwood was elected Mayor of Carmel, paying it forward. To show that there was no hard feelings, a week later at his inaugural ceremony, he gave Townsend and two of her close allies some potted redwood seedlings as reconciliatory gifts. It was rebuilt and reopened in 1952. In a setting that feels far removed from the real world, tree-shaded streets are lined with lovely Victorian buildings and little storybook cottages. Leonard served as President of the Malpaso Company until his death on December 13, 1969. The population density was 3,445.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,330.3/km2). Order the Guide to Carmel in our shoporview the online version. The historic Mission Ranch sits on 22 acres with spectacular views of Point Lobos, Carmel River Beach and the Pacific Ocean. The town was used as the prime location for the film The Forger in 2012. But Carmel has been preserved, protected and maintains its charming vibe throughout. Through the years, Carmels small-town charm and appreciation of art and culture has remained intact. The entire time there was a massive crowd of 350 people trying to shove themselves into a room made for 55 just to get a peek at Eastwood. For every 100 females, there were 77.6 males. The village is also visited each year by thousands of honeymooners and those celebrating anniversaries. To that end, in 1917, Ordinance No. Those who wish a souvenir may stop by city hall and sign a waiver allowing them to wear high heels which absolves the city from liability. Inside Clint Eastwood's Meticulously Restored California Ranch. The original clubhouse, along with the adjoining theatre, burned down in 1949. The population was spread out, with 381 people (10.2%) under the age of 18, 114 people (3.1%) aged 18 to 24, 544 people (14.6%) aged 25 to 44, 1,355 people (36.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,328 people (35.7%) who were 65 years of age or older. After Eastwood decided to run, the incumbent mayor referred to Eastwood as pro-business after he sued the council for placing unreasonable restrictions on an office he was designing (they wanted it to be more wood than glass). I approached it from a business point of view, not a political one.". The spotlight on Carmel shined brighter than ever in 1986 when Hollywood film star Clint Eastwood publicly ran for Carmel's mayor position. This sleepy seaside town only had 4,500 residents and hardly any street signs. Years after the founding of Carmel Mission in 1771, the dream of Carmel as a village-by-the-sea was realized only slowly at the beginning of the 20th century. Situated on the Monterey Peninsula, Carmel is known for its natural scenery and rich artistic history.In 1906, the San Francisco Call devoted a full page to the "artists, writers and poets at Carmel-by-the-Sea . For non-mailing purposes (other than payment of property taxes, when parcel numbers are used), an individual property is identified on a geographical-location pattern (a fictitious example follows): Sealion 5 NW Sea Otter. (Eastwood vowed to get an answering machine.). Former Mayor of Carmel It has been more than 30 years since Clint Eastwood, also known to his fans as "Dirty Harry," was mayor of the City of Carmel-by-the-Sea, but visitors continue to ask "Is Clint Eastwood still the mayor?" referring to his one term that ran from 1986 to 1988. Some locals bemoaned the fact that grocers no longer offered personal credit to Carmels starving writer class. In 1929 the city council decided: From then on, heated back-and-forth between citizens who liked Carmel the way it was and businesspeople, who wanted to make the town more tourist-friendly, simmered, but it didnt reach a boil until the 1980s. The address is Clint Eastwood, Malpaso Productions, 10100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 650, Los Angeles, CA 90067-4102, USA. Carmel-by-the-Sea is situated in a moderate seismic risk zone, the principal threats being the San Andreas Fault, which is approximately thirty miles northeast, and the Palo Colorado Fault which traces offshore through the Pacific Ocean several miles away. Said one wag, Time was when the Carmel grocer was big brother to many a writer and artist struggling toward fame and a check that would pay for ham and eggs. The economic situation improved when Roosevelt took over the Presidency, and 50 local writers found jobs with the Federal Writing Project, whose office occupied a small cubby next to the village post office. Among them were Sinclair Lewis, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Langston Hughes, Charles Lindbergh, George Gershwin and Charlie Chaplin. [25][26] In 1910, the Carnegie Institution established the Coastal Laboratory, and a number of scientists moved to the area. Eastwood even penned a regular column in the towns paper, The Carmel Pine Cone, and used one installment to compare councilman James Wright to a spoiled child for not showing up to meetings. There was less parking, traffic filled the citys main streets, and fly-by-night shops opened to sell "Clintsville" tchotchkes. by summer camp smugmug. On April 8, 1986, Clint Eastwood defeated incumbent Charlotte Townsend to become mayor of Carmel, a small seaside city in his home state of California. In 1936, Weston became the first photographer to receive a Guggenheim Fellowship for his work in experimental photography. [14], Carmel Mission has importance beyond the history of Serra, who is sometimes called the "Father of California". Carmel-by-the-Sea is in Monterey County and is one of the best places to live in California. Poets Austin and Sterling performed their "private theatricals" there. It got him closer to the Carmel business community and led to discussions about challenging the incumbent mayor, Charlotte Townsend, who was then approaching the end of her second term. His son, John Martin (1827-1893), bought land around the Carmel River from Lafayette F. Loveland in 1859. You can read it here. With the increase of tourism the small town life became a prison. People started to edge him on and show early support if he considered to run against her. Its name was changed to Pacific Repertory Theatre in 1994 when the company acquired the Golden Bough Playhouse, a two-theatre complex housing both the Golden Bough and the Circle Theatres. [14], In December 1771 the transfer was complete as the new stockade of approximately 130x200 became the new Mission Carmel. Take your dog to tea at this classic inn in downtown Carmel. Construction began in 1918. An entrance gate to the 17 Mile Drive, a scenic road along the Monterey Bay coast, is located just inside Carmel's northern city limits. As one of his first acts in office, Eastwood tossed out the planning board that had vetoed an ice cream prohibition repeal; men, women, and children could enjoy cones, and proprietors could sell them. [61] Chip Rerig is the newest City Administrator. Once one of the first dairies in California, the rich history of this 1800's ranch was preserved and restored by former Carmel Mayor, Clint Eastwood. Actor-director Clint Eastwood, who was elected mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea in 1986 and lives in Carmel Valley, owns a large parcel of land in the Highlands where he grazes his cows, Ms. Canning said. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Touring the world with friends one mile and pub at a time; southlake carroll basketball. Or for those who preferred photography, Edward Westons work was displayed at the New Group Gallerys first photographic exhibition. It was also a great place to begin and end his political career, which was small in scale to say the least. Max: Showing 1 to 10 of 531 entries First Previous Page of 54 As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 3,220, down from 3,722 at the 2010 census. The median age was 59.2 years. Read More . [27][28] The City of Carmel purchased the Flanders Mansion and adjoining 14.9 acres in 1972, from the Flanders heirs for $275,000. Another sixty years passed before another Spanish explorer, Sebastin Vizcano discovered for Spain what is now known as Carmel Valley in 1602. Further prompted by the San Francisco earthquake and fire of 1906, members of the citys cultural community decided to make Carmel their permanent home. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.9 males. Intent on promoting an environment conducive to creativity, Carmels founders fought to ensure the proliferation and appreciation of art, drama and literature. The Carmel library boasted almost 3,000 volumes proof that the village maintained a special appreciation for history and the arts. Yes, I would like to receive emails from Carmel Chamber of Commerce. Mayor Jim Brainard is Carmel's first seven-term mayor. Twelfth Night was again presented in 1940 at Heron's inaugural Carmel Shakespeare Festival, and was repeated in 1942 and 1956. Though he enjoyed his experience, he opted not to run for a second term. South of Carmel, the highway follows the scenic Big Sur coast before eventually reaching bigger cities such as Santa Barbara and Los Angeles far south of Carmel. Carmels most famous person is actor and director Clint Eastwood. Their first show with 41 artists took place in October of the same year in the Seven Arts building of Herbert Heron. Jeffers built the tower entirely by himself. The outside retaining wall contains rocks from the Temple of Peking, Lava from Hawaii and a piece of the Great Wall of China. Once one of the first dairies in California, the rich history of this 1800s ranch was preserved and restored by former Carmel Mayor, Clint Eastwood. When city officials couldnt buy it back, Eastwood spent almost $5 million of his own money to keep it standing. Eastwood took up residence in Carmel in the early '70s, buying up property and even opening a few small businesses, like the Hogs Breath, an English-style pub. Escolle was well known and prosperous in the City of Monterey, owning the first commercial bakery, pottery kiln, and brickworks in Central California. After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake the village was inundated with musicians, writers, painters and other artists turning to the establishing artist colony after the bay city was destroyed. It is considered one of the fastest growing cities in the United States. These landslides usually do not happen near Carmel, however. [32], By 1913, The Arts and Crafts Club had begun organizing lessons for aspiring painters, actors, and craftsmen. Hassled with rules, regulations, and taxes regarding building permits and zoning laws, and tired of getting the runaround and going through endless miles of red tape with the city, Clint decided to fight back. Carmel was introduced into the international spotlight during the mid-1980s, when motion-picture star, Clint Eastwood, served a two-year stint as mayor. pentecostal assemblies of the world ordination; how to start a cna school in illinois [citation needed]. It was this fight with city hall that got Clint thinking. He lucked into a job as a swimming instructor and remained at Ft. Why are high heels banned in Carmel California? Here is the actual city code. Note, you can get a permit for high heels from city hall. Though often mistakenly thought of as an urban myth, the municipal code of Carmel bans wearing shoes having heels more than 2 inches in height or with a base of less than one square inch unless the wearer has obtained a permit for them. [33] In addition, the businesses, cottages and houses have no street numbers. His concern was strictly with Carmel. [12][13] From the late 18th through the early 19th century most of the Ohlone population died out from European diseases (against which they had no immunity), as well as overwork and malnutrition at the missions where the Spanish forced them to live. Dina admitted that she'd seen "zero" of his movies. He hired a campaign manager, and after early opinion polls about how people would feel if he ran looked positive, he filed the papers just hours before the deadline and launched his campaign. But during the 1890s sales were stagnant and the project was losing money. In the early 1930s the tiny group claimed four members who had attained membership in the National Academy of Design. In 1602, another venturesome Spaniard, Sebastian Vizcaino, and three Carmelite friars found a river valley that they named El Rio Carmelo. On June 3, 1771, Father Junipero Serra founded the second California mission, which still stands on the edge of present day Carmel-by-the-Sea. Early City Councils were dominated by artists, and several of the city's mayors have been poets or actors, including Herbert Heron, founder of the Forest Theater, bohemian writer and actor Perry Newberry, and actor-director Clint Eastwood, who served as mayor from 1986 to 1988. The Carmel Heritage Society is a non-profit organization serving the community of Carmel-by-the-Sea. His strategy was very basic: He never attacked Townsend directly, he gave no interviews to the national press, and stayed tightly involved in the community. Carmel had long been a city inoculated against any kind of radical development: There weren't even street signs. Carmel is famous for celebrities who live here and visit. Eastwood was Mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea from April 8, 1986, to April 12, 1988. 1:01. It has always been one of Carmels favorite inns. The mission was secularized in 1833 and the City of Carmel incorporated on October 31, 1916. [40] Some of the most prominent painters in the United States offered instruction for beginners and advanced students, including William Merritt Chase, Xavier Martinez, Mary DeNeale Morgan, C. P. Townsley, Matteo Sandona, C. Chapel Judson, and James Blanding Sloan. Under the California Constitution, all judicial, school, county, and city offices, including those of chartered cities, are nonpartisan. It was founded in December 1946 in the Carmel home of its first president Grace Howden. The $200 salary he drew every month was donated to a local youth center. For his two year term in office, Clint fulfilled to his own satisfaction, all his major campaign promises. The racial makeup of Carmel-by-the-Sea was 3,464 (93.1%) White, 11 (0.3%) African American, 8 (0.2%) Native American, 111 (3.0%) Asian, 6 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 45 (1.2%) from other races, and 77 (2.1%) from two or more races. Eastwood's election and publicity made Carmel known all over the world. Carmel Pinnacles State Marine Reserve, Carmel Bay State Marine Conservation Area, Point Lobos State Marine Reserve and Point Lobos State Marine Conservation Area are marine protected areas in the waters around Carmel. Carmels first inn, first known as the Carmel Hotel, was rolled down the hill from its first location to the present site on Ocean Avenue and is now known as the Pine Inn. It has become part of the 34-acre Mission Trail Nature Preserve. Present CRA Board of Directors member Ken White was Carmel's mayor from 1992 to 2000. when did lockdown start in ontario . There were 3,417 housing units at an average density of 3,163.1 per square mile (1,221.3/km2), of which 1,182 (56.4%) were owner-occupied, and 913 (43.6%) were occupied by renters. ", Kathleen Thompson Hill, Gerald Hill Monterey and Carmel 1999 "Joining forces with Duckworth to promote Carmel, Mrs. Hunter first used the name "Carmel-by-the-Sea" in a mailer. In 1948, after the onset of Parkinson's disease, he took his last photograph, an image of Point Lobos. [1] Often doubling as a performing arts venue for the community, the facility was bought by the City of Carmel-by-the-Sea in 1964, renaming the venue the Sunset Theatre. [16][18], In 1888, Escolle and Santiago J. Duckworth, a young developer from Monterey with dreams of establishing a Catholic retreat near the Carmel Mission, filed a subdivision map with the County Recorder of Monterey County. Major employers in Carmel-by-the-Sea include the La Playa Carmel hotel, Carmel Realty, and the restaurants Forge in the Forest, Il Fornaio, Portabella, Folktale Winery and Casanova. [19] A post office called Carmel opened in 1889, closed in 1890, re-opened in 1893, moved in 1902, and closed for good in 1903. Campbell backed zoning ordinances that limited the business district and restricting the size of residential houses and lots. Summers are typically mild, with overcast mornings produced by marine layer clouds which can bring drizzles that typically give way to clear skies in the afternoon. Among the many contributors to the lore of Mary Austin and Robinson Jeffers was the Carmel landscape photographer Morley Baer, whose photographs, published in two books, complemented their writings. Luci Snyder, a former Carmel councilor, sat on the council's finance committee when she was in office. There were 2,095 households, out of which 254 (12.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 831 (39.7%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 138 (6.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, 50 (2.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. The Carmel Arts and Crafts Club held exhibitions, lectures, dances, and produced plays and recitals at numerous locations in Carmel, including the Pine Inn Hotel, the Old Bath House on Ocean Ave, the Forest Theater, a small building in the downtown area donated by the Carmel Development Company, and finally, purchasing their own lot on Casanova Street, where they built their own clubhouse in 1907. [59][60] The current mayor is Dave Potter. The park is close to downtown shopping, the Carmel beach, and California State Route 1. The facilities were rebuilt as a two-theatre complex; the theater opened in 1952 as the Golden Bough Playhouse. n January 30th, 1986, a local Carmel, California newspaper first announced the news: Clint Eastwood was running for mayor -- salary, $200 a month! "We got rid of quite a lot of punitive attitudes on the council and helped people get things done," he claimed later. On January 30, 1986just hours before the deadlinehe decided to run for office. The list of creative residents was endless: impressionist artist William Ritschel, noted psychologist Dr. Eric Berne and Leon Uris, author of Exodus. He used wooden planks and a block and tackle system to move the stones and to set them in place. You never know who you might see on the street. Despite the landslide victory, not everyone was pleased with Eastwoods new role. [44] He was sworn in the following week. In it, she discusses the relationship between architecture and ethics. In 1906, San Francisco photographer Arnold Genthe joined the Carmel arts colony, where he was able to pursue his pioneering work in color photography. Original works and the plays of Shakespeare were the primary focus. A 1929 zoning law, which was still in effect, even banned ice cream cones from being sold. The biggest by a wide margin is Cabrillo Highway ( SR1), generally called "Highway 1", which at the northern border of town becomes a limited-access freeway where it enters Monterey at exit 399. "We got things built -- beach walkways, a library annex which had been waiting 25 years, and so on. Carmel is a general law city governed by a mayor and four city council members. Sterling's visitors included poet Joaquin Miller, writer Charles W. Stoddard and photographer Arnold Genthe, known for his documentary shots of the San Francisco fire that followed the great earthquake, after which Genthe followed Sterling to Carmel to make his residence. PacRep presents a year-round season of 1012 plays and musicals in three Carmel theatres: The 330-seat Golden Bough Theatre, the 120-seat Circle Theatre and the 540-seat outdoor Forest Theater. The last Carmel office was closed in 2009 so the paper is no longer made in Carmel. Source: Bettmann / Contributor via Getty Images, one of the most beloved actors in Hollywood. Carmel, CA Lodging and Dining Mission Ranch The historic Mission Ranch sits on 22 acres with spectacular views of Point Lobos, Carmel River Beach and the Pacific Ocean. There were 1,019 families (48.6% of all households); the average family size was 2.39. 934 households (44.6%) were made up of individuals, and 471 (22.5%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. This is to protect wearers from falling on the ubiquitous cobble-stoned sidewalks. Carmel-by-the-Sea was incorporated in the year 1916 and as early as 1925 the town adopted a clear vision of its future as "primarily, essentially and predominantly a residential community" (Carmel-by-the-Sea City Council, 1929). The breaking point was when the preservationist-dominated town council automatically rejected Clint's plans to build a small building in downtown Carmel that would have improved the surrounding area. According to the star he never really wanted to be mayor but after he butted heads with the city council over building office buildings on some of his property he decided to take matters into his own hands and change the city for good. He can often be found at the Mission Ranch where he occasionally plays the piano in the bar. Eastwood won 72 percent of the votes with 2,166 people voting for him. The oldest house in Carmel was built in 1846 by the Murphy family, and still stands today on San Antonio Street between 5th & 6th (no street address!). Clint promptly sued the city winning an out-of-court settlement that permitted him to proceed with his building. Clips from East of Eden, Play Misty for Me, National Velvet; and many others will be shown as you tour the sites. What did cause locals to sit up and take notice, however, was Doriss new policy allowing pet owners to bring their furry friends into their hotel rooms for the night. The small village of Carmel-by-the-Sea represents a microcosm of everything that has contributed to the California dream independence, creativity and tireless spirit. Carmels early residents, which included authors George Sterling, Jack London and poet Robinson Jeffers, settled in Carmel in tents, built smoky fires in the woods, picnicked on the beach and cooked abalone stew in the fireplace. Lucky tourists could watch Donald Teague demonstrate the development of his illustration for Sergeant Houck, a story in Colliers. In 2007, the paper began offering an PDF version of its complete newspaper on the Internet, which has attracted more than 9,000 subscribers, in addition to the newspaper's weekly print circulation of approximately 19,000. The average household size was 1.78. Planning has consistently recognized the importance of preserving the character of these major sociocultural and public facilities: Sunset Center, Golden Bough Playhouse, Forest Theater, Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo, Tor House and Hawk Tower, Harrison Memorial Library, and Carmel City Hall. In 1935, after a production of By Candlelight, the Golden Bough was destroyed by fire. Some have proposed turning the intersection with Carpenter Street into an interchange as exit 398, but no official proposals have been made. Permit Required to Wear High Heels While the local police do not cite those in violation of the ordinance, this seemingly peculiar law was authored by the city attorney in 1963 to defend the city from lawsuits resulting from wearers of high-heeled shoes tripping over irregular pavement distorted by tree roots. . Hispanic or Latino of any race were 174 persons (4.7%). His slogan was simple, "Bringing the Community Together," and in talks he stressed his desire to build bridges between the business community and the residential community. Clint insisted during his two year period as mayor that it was not the launch pad for larger political ambitions. She was elected before Brainard's first term in 1996 and said she supported former. Now, let us have a look at the office address of Clint Eastwood. Carmel's most famous person is actor and director Clint Eastwood. Jason Burnett served as mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA from 2012 to 2016 and as a Carmel-by-the-Sea city councilmember from 2010-2012. His latest directorial. For example, in the case of "Monte Verde 4SW of 8th", the address translates to a building on the west side of Monte Verde Street four properties south of the 8th Avenue intersection. Carmel, CA Lodging and Dining Mission Ranch The historic Mission Ranch sits on 22 acres with spectacular views of Point Lobos, Carmel River Beach and the Pacific Ocean. He politely refused autographs when he was out on walking tours. Best Time to Visit San Diego & La Jolla | TOP Months. Carmel-by-the-Sea experiences a cool summer Mediterranean climate (Kppen climate classification Csb) normal in coastal areas of California. The newspaper also has a section called The Police Log that contains almost every report of a crime in the Carmel area, often read with a quaint twist of humor by readers since the contents of the log are fairly innocuous. The actor-director rides to the rescue of Carmel's Mission Ranch. Numerous groups including the Carmel Arts & Crafts Club, Forest Theater Society (1910) and the Western Drama Society (1911) presented plays and pageants. On April 8, 1986, Clint Eastwood defeated incumbent Charlotte Townsend to become mayor of Carmel, a small seaside city in his home state of California. Eastwood felt that residents were divided between a devotion to keeping the area modest and those who felt new business would be economically beneficial. The local post office continues to serve as a magnet for residents retrieving mail from post office boxes, while those seeking directions receive hints such as fifth house on the east side of Torres Street, blue trim, driftwood fence. Like Dirty Harry, he was fighting bureaucracy, waging a war on bylaws in his adopted hometown of Carmel. "[51], Renowned photographer Edward Weston moved to Carmel in 1929 and shot the first of numerous nature photographs, many set at Point Lobos, on the south side of Carmel Bay. Incumbent James Brainard is eligible to run for an eighth term in office, as there are no term limits for the office. On April 8, 1986, Clint Eastwood defeated incumbent Charlotte Townsend to become mayor of Carmel, a small seaside city in his home state of California. Serra was buried with full military honors. Signup for our newsletter to get notified about our next ride. These neighborhoods are officially parts of unincorporated Monterey County, which provides most primary services, including law enforcement, street repairs, and public transit. [43] In 1968, Marcia Hovick's Children's Experimental Theater leased the indoor theater and continued until 2010. On April 8, 1986 Clint Eastwood became mayor of Carmel-By-The-Sea, California -- and the most famous local politician on the planet -- when he defeated incumbent Charlotte Townsend.
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former mayor of carmel california