cultural diversity encompasses all of the following factors except

. Javidan, M., & Dastmalchian, A. A) correct past discriminatory practices B) make sure that members of the executive suite are culturally diverse C) develop cultural sensitivity among a wide variety of workers D) ensure that c. It is for each State, with due regard to its international obligations, to define its cultural policy and to implement it through the means it considers fit, whether by operational support or appropriate regulations. Address the myths, stereotypes, and cultural differences that interfere with the full contribution of members. See our complete library of HR Terms. For example, one study showed that when hiring new employees, companies in high uncertainty avoidance cultures are likely to use a larger number of tests, conduct a larger number of interviews, and use a fixed list of interview questions (Ryan et al., 1999). It is by no means a comprehensive list and, in every context, the meaning of these words may change and evolve. (2003). The concept of diversity means understanding that each individual is unique, and recognizing our individual differences. The process starts by completing a survey about your cultural values, and then these values are compared to those of different cultures. If you have ever visited a country different from your own, you probably have stories to tell about what aspects of the culture were different and which were similar. All of the following are some of the co- cultures belonging to the same general culture, EXCEPT A. The majority of women and men in cultures that perform genital mutilation support the continuation of the practice which makes change all the more difficult. Diversity encompasses in all of the following factors except: Ethnic heritage Attributes Intelligence Mental abilities Question Transcribed Image Text: Diversity encompasses in all of the following factors except: Ethnic heritage Attributes Intelligence Mental abilities 3cer Expert Solution Want to see the full answer? To say that culture is encompassing means that it also includes everyone in society since it is a shared system of meaning and a learned process. In Western societies the female body is often altered for cultural reasons. Diversity is a satisfying mix of ideas, cultures, races, genders, economic statuses and other characteristics necessary for promoting growth and learning among a group. So just what does culture encompass? It might seem like we're posing an obvious question here, but anthropologists and other social scientists have spent a lot of time thinking about this question. The influence of national culture and organizational culture alignment on job stress and performance: Evidence from Greece. An international look at selection practices: Nation and culture as explanations for variability in practice. Celebrate it every day.Anonymous. The average Purdue Global military student is awarded 54% of the credits needed for an associate's and 45% of the credits needed for a bachelor's. In other words, collectivists draw sharper distinctions between the groups they belong to and those they do not belong to. to deliver a speech appropriate to that specific situation. A)they represent a poor means of influencing an organization's culture. Anthropologists have described the complex cultural meanings of ritual purity associated with female genital mutilation that serve to perpetuate this practice despite its serious adverse effects on health. Some undergo painful cosmetic surgery in the quest for an idealized physical form, with reshaped ears, eyes, and nose; facelifts; liposuction; and breast implants. ____ is the system of knowledge, beliefs, values, attitudes, behaviors, and artifacts that we learn, accept, and use in daily life. (2001). The rules we set for defining kinship such as who we can marry or whether a society is matriarchal or patriarchal are all examples of encompassing aspects of culture. For a special occasion speech, it is the speaker's obligation. Savvy companies build bonds with Hispanic employees. Which of the following statements is true of your speech's purpose? Cultural differences may shape how people dress, how they act, how they form relationships, how they address each other, what they eat, and many other aspects of daily life. People naturally use their own culture as the standard to judge other cultures; however, passing judgment could reach a level where people begin to discriminate against others whose ways of being are different than their ownessentially, we tend to fear that which we do not understand. Organizational Dynamics, 33, 98109. whose cultural backgrounds differ from your own. Exchange your sentences with another student and fill in the blanks in each other's sentences. Tosi, H. L., & Greckhamer, T. (2004). Cultural diversity is important because our country, workplaces, and schools increasingly consist of various cultural, racial, and ethnic groups. Write sentence using the vocabulary word listed below, leaving blank where the vocabulary word would go. Collectivistic societies emphasize conformity to the group. Why do you think the League of Nations was unwilling to stand up to the aggression of the Japanese and the Italians? Both international and national efforts are underway to stop or change this practice, with some of the most promising initiatives coming from within the cultures themselves. Fortune, 151(2), 36. As of 2022, UExcel exams are no longer being offered. More than a century of ethnographic research profoundly supports the theory of cultural relativity, the theory that, Culture areas are geographical territories in which characteristic culture patterns are recognizable through repeated associations of specific traits, Herskovits, Melville Jean Fostering the mobility of creators, artists, researchers, scientists and intellectuals and the development of international research programmes and partnerships, while striving to preserve and enhance the creative capacity of developing countries and countries in transition. The flourishing of creative diversity requires the full implementation of cultural rights as defined in Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in Articles 13 and 15 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. In collectivistic societies, family bonds are more influential in peoples daily lives. A. Habitat fragmentation is the process of habitat loss in which larger habitats get divided into many small and fragmented habitats. This situation led them to change their pay system by standardizing pay at job levels and then giving raises after more frequent appraisals (Fruenheim, 2005; Hui & Triandis, 1986; Javidan & Dastmalchian, 2003; Gomez, Shapiro, & Kirkman, 2000). Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia,[c] officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA),[d] is a country on the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. Cultural diversity encompasses all of the following factors EXCEPT. For these types of assignments, employees will need to develop an awareness of overall cultural differences and learn how to recognize cultural principles that are operating in different situations. For example, in the United States, the southern, eastern, western, and midwestern regions of the country are associated with slightly different values. In the face of present-day economic and technological change, opening up vast prospects for creation and innovation, particular attention must be paid to the diversity of the supply of creative work, to due recognition of the rights of authors and artists and to the specificity of cultural goods and services which, as vectors of identity, values and meaning, must not be treated as mere commodities or consumer goods. Larger numbers of species and more even abundances of species lead to higher species diversity. Josh and Arielle, along with other members of their group, feel like outsiders to the dominant culture. (1955). Many cultural characteristics, and the health states related to them, are associated with education, occupation, income, and social status. Culture is the lens with which we evaluate everything around us; we evaluate what is proper or improper, normal or abnormal, through our culture. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. 22 Feb. 2023 . Your success as a speaker depends on all of the following EXCEPT. ______ is the recognition and valuing of difference. Women often lack the social power to negotiate condom use, and their need for economic and social survival outweighs the risk that they know they are taking by having unprotected intercourse. Cultural anthropology emerged as an area of study following the era of European exploration, when the full diversity of human experience became globa, cultural pluralism See MULTI-CULTURAL SOCIETY. Enculturation is the process through which we learn our culture's values and system of meaning. Women in the nineteenth century constricted their waists and compressed their breasts with rigid corsets. Therefore, there will be a greater level of creating procedures to deal with problems and writing out expected behaviors in manuals. Building peace in the minds of men and women. We wouldhave\underline{\underline{\text{ would have}}}wouldhave seen\underline{\text{seen}}seen the movie if we had\underline{\underline{\text{had}}}had arrived\underline{\text{arrived}}arrived at the theater on time. It actually encompasses, or includes, all individuals in our society. Culture takes diverse forms across time and space. Developing cultural intelligence seems important, because the days when organizations could prepare their employees for international work simply by sending them to long seminars on a particular culture are gone. For this reason, the work of Geert Hofstede, a Dutch social scientist, is an important contribution to the literature. 18. What is culture? This means employees will not necessarily have to become experts in one culture. | A person's skin color can have a great impact on their experience in society. Circle the infinitive or infinitive phrase in each sentence. Which of the following is NOT true regarding your outline? Making further headway in understanding and clarifying the content of cultural rights as an integral part of human rights. differences so that we can work together to eradicate all forms of discrimination. Person as author : Cohen, Elie In : World culture report, 2000: cultural diversity, conflict and pluralism, p. 66-91 Language : English Also available in : Also available in : Franais Also available in : Espaol Year of publication : 2000. book part Indissociable from a democratic framework, cultural pluralism is conducive to cultural exchange and to the flourishing of creative capacities that sustain public life. 6. First, she should conduct the ______. Apply Now >, Current Students Well-educated white-collar workers may be more aware of the benefits of exercise than those lacking educationthey are more likely to play than watch sports, and are more likely to have better-paying jobs that enable them to afford sporting equipment. Retrieved November 12, 2008, from http://www.geert-hofstede.com/hofstede_dimensions.php. It can also be widely shared beliefs about things like marriage, family, or gender roles. Advancing in the definition of principles, standards and practices, on both the national and the international levels, as well as of awareness-raising modalities and patterns of cooperation, that are most conducive to the safeguarding and promotion of cultural diversity. Be proactive in listening, accepting, and welcoming people and ideas that are different from your own. Gomez, C., Shapiro, D. L., & Kirkman, B. L. (2000). It helps create a space for people to be authentically themselves. all of the following strategies are critical components of multicultural education EXCEPT: tracking, cooperative learning, parental involvement, collaboration. 2. Conversely, its good practice to strive to have all these diversity categories in your workforce by eliminating biases and using affirmative action plans. If we are immersed in a culture that is unlike our own we may experience culture shock and become disoriented when we come into contact with a fundamentally different culture. Race diversity This is often considered an indicator of fairness and inclusion of processes that select group members such as recruiting and school admissions. to convince the audience of the importance of the person. The pervasive influence of the media, especially television, in almost all contemporary societies projects cultural values and behavior that emanate from the American entertainment industry. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. For example, in societies such as Iran, Greece, and Turkey, extended family members may see each other several times a week. So, it's not just random tastes or practices but is actually deeply rooted in our society. 10. Of course such assignments still happen, but it is more likely that the employees will continually work with others from diverse cultural backgrounds. Why is cultural diversity a good thing? We lose what percentage of what we hear over a very short time? Chapter 2: Managing Demographic and Cultural Diversity, Chapter 3: Understanding People at Work: Individual Differences and Perception, Chapter 4: Individual Attitudes and Behaviors, Chapter 6: Designing a Motivating Work Environment, Chapter 12: Leading People Within Organizations, Chapter 14: Organizational Structure and Change, http://www.geert-hofstede.com/hofstede_dimensions.php, http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/sep2008/tc2008095_508754.htm, http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/november/USschoollanguages.htm, Next: 2.4 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Emily Cummins received a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and French Literature and an M.A. Organizational Behavior by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Please visit excelsior.edu for more details. When individualists are asked a question such as Who are you? Awareness of culture, biases, stereotypes, and prejudices c. An understanding and acceptance of benefits of strategic management d. In some strict Islamic societies where girls and women are segregated and allowed to appear in public only if totally covered from head to toe, deprivation of sunlight can impair the cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D, causing a deficiency of this vitamin and putting the women at risk for rickets or osteomalacia. The "melting-pot" concept of nationality reduces this diversity with successive generations, but considerable variation remainsdistinguishing rural from urban, African American from European, East Asian from South Asian, religious believers from secularists. In our increasingly diverse societies, it is essential to ensure harmonious interaction among people and groups with plural, varied and dynamic cultural identities as well as their willingness to live together. For anthropologists, culture goes beyond simply signs, symbols, or dress. Article 9 Cultural policies as catalysts of creativity. But, as gender is increasingly redefined, the term gender diversity may be more appropriate, since there are multiple variations in gender and sexual orientation. Freeborders, a software company based in San Francisco, California, found that even though it was against company policy, Chinese employees were routinely sharing salary information with their coworkers. The business case for diversity has been thoroughly laid out for years. We can learn from one another, but first we must have a level of understanding about each other in order to facilitate collaboration and cooperation. Which of the following is rarely a function of a special occasion speech? While individualists often refer to their nuclear family when thinking about their families, collectivists are more likely to define family in a broader sense, including cousins, uncles, aunts, and second cousins. What is your religion? 4. Asian countries such as China and Japan, as well as countries in Latin America are higher in collectivism. Hofstede, G. (1980). Which of the following is NOT a component of your effort to develop, support, and organize your speech? The concept of diversity encompasses acceptance and respect for the full range of human characteristics in their socioecological, historical, and cultural contexts, as well as understanding that each individual, family, community, and societal group has uniqueness that make them different from others. Public health specialists must be aware of these and other cultural trends, and they must endeavor to mobilize beneficial cultural influences while discouraging unhealthy ones. The world is going through a transformation in which China, India, and Brazil are emerging as major players in world economics. It's also what we call encompassing. Your identity is tied to the most . She has worked at organizations and institutions in positions which focused on behavior modification and therapeutic support, social welfare, college admissions, and education research. I feel like its a lifeline. Which of the following is NOT true regarding audience diversity? You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. In this lesson, we'll talk about how culture is encompassing, meaning that it shapes our personalities, values, and way of living. Proper management of workforce diversity involves all of the following EXCEPT: Select one: a. Instead of saying no, which would be interpreted as rebellion or at least be considered rude, they may use indirect ways of disagreeing, such as saying I have to think about this or this would be difficult. Such indirect communication prevents the other party from losing face but may cause misunderstandings in international communications with cultures that have a more direct style. The task of public health professionals is particularly challenging when influential and economically motivated interests glorify aspects of culture that are harmful to health. This chapter addresses theories of difference, diversity, and intersectionality, and what they bring to understandings of diversity management. In collectivistic cultures, people define themselves as part of a group. Furthermore, this diversity makes our country a more interesting place to live, as people from diverse cultures contribute language skills, new ways of thinking, new knowledge, and different experiences. What is the Difference between Bipolar 1 & 2? Cultural Diversity encompasses all of the following factors except A. . Culture is our way of being, more specifically, it refers to the shared language, beliefs, values, norms, behaviors, and material objects that are passed down from one generation to the next.1. Market forces alone cannot guarantee the preservation and promotion of cultural diversity, which is the key to sustainable human development. Which of the following is NOT an effective attention-getting technique? Raghuram, S., London, M., & Larsen, H. H. (2001). (2005, January 24). Tell us what *you* think of our resources and what youd like to see here in 2023. The following is a reference guide; a glossary of terms and language commonly used in dialogue regarding diversity, equity, inclusion, and social justice. In these cultures, family members feel accountable for each others behavior such that one persons misbehavior may be a cause of shame for the rest of the family (Hui & Triandis, 1986). There are various types of disabilities or chronic conditions included here, ranging from mental to physical. Some common characteristics that signify diversity in the workplace might include gender identity, . When passing people who are more powerful, individuals are expected to bow, and the more powerful the person, the deeper the bow would be (Pornpitakpan, 2000). presenting evidence for specific ideas contained in the speech, An effective introduction accomplishes all of the following EXCEPT, Use off-color humor to upset the audience. Within the workplace, educational setting, and/or clinical setting, advocate for the use of materials that are representative of the various cultural groups within the local community and the society in general. What language do you speak? The Member States commit themselves to taking appropriate steps to disseminate widely the "UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity"and to encourage its effective application, in particular by cooperating with a view to achieving the following objectives: 1. multicultural education supports and extends all of teh following EXCEPT: social justice, racism, equality, diversity. Successful global companies modify their management styles, marketing, and communication campaigns to fit with the culture in which they are operating. For example, you mustnt decide to reject an applicant for a job simply because theyre Asian, female or a person with disabilities. What happens when a speaker demonstrates respect for cultural diversity? Examples of races are Caucasian, African, Latino and Asian. A Citibank manager in Saudi Arabia was surprised when employees stood up every time he passed by (Denison, Haaland, & Goelzer, 2004). Grant has divided his life into early life, midlife, and more recent life, and he has worked on composing a sentence to summarize each of these three stages of his life. Similarly, in Turkey, students in elementary and high schools greet their teacher by standing up every time the teacher walks into the classroom. With the globalizing economy, boundaries with respect to careers are also blurring. Many women today wear high heels and tight shoes that deform their feet, with painful consequences in old age. C. Rosado,What Makes a School Multicultural?, accessed December 2010. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY, Article 10 Strengthening capacities for creation and dissemination worldwide. Power distance refers to the degree to which the society views an unequal distribution of power as acceptable. Freedom of expression, media pluralism, multilingualism, equal access to art and to scientific and technological knowledge, including in digital form, and the possibility for all cultures to have access to the means of expression and dissemination are the guarantees of culturaldiversity. Hiring members from different types of backgrounds not only gives your workplace more talent, skills, and experiences, but it also helps you understand all clients and their needs better. UNESCO applies a zero tolerance policy against all forms of harassment, Advancing the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, International Coalition of Inclusive and Sustainable Cities ICCAR, Education for Sustainable Development Network, UNEVOC - International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training, IIEP - International Institute for Educational Planning, ICTP - International Centre for Theoretical Physics, IICBA - International Institute for Capacity-Building in Africa, IITE - Institute for Information Technologies in Education, IESALC - International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean, MGIEP - Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development, UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, Rules of Procedure of the General Conference, Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board, Section of Conventions and Recommendations (LA/CR), Section of International Administrative Law (LA/AL), Protection of human rights : Procedure 104. What is culture? Cultural intelligence is a persons capability to understand how a persons cultural background influences ones behavior. Cultural diversity includes: Race. Try to understand all its dimensions and seek the commitment of those involved to nurture cultural diversity. Many learners experience different cultures, religions, and philosophies for the first time in college. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 12, 738753. SiteMap, Business Fundamentals + Google IT Support, Professional Focus + Google Data Analytics, Professional Focus + Google Project Management, Homeland Security and Emergency Management, Cybersecurity Fundamentals + Google IT Support, Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner, Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner, Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, December 18, 2012|Dr. Lisa D. Belfield. Thinking about hundreds of different ways in which cultures may differ is not very practical when you are trying to understand how culture affects work behaviors. These cultures value autonomy and independence of the person, self-reliance, and creativity. With the increasing prevalence of international business as well as diversification of the domestic workforce in many countries, understanding how culture affects organizational behavior is becoming important.

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cultural diversity encompasses all of the following factors except

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