While around half of K-12 parents said the first year of the pandemic had a negative emotional impact on their kids, a larger share (61%) said it had a negative effect on their childrens education. This analysis also explored how teens who frequently use these platforms may feel about their time on them and how those feelings may differ from teens who use these sites and apps less frequently. Some 56% of Black teens and 55% of Hispanic teens say they are online almost constantly, compared with 37% of White teens. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Even as other platforms do not nearly match the overall reach of YouTube or Facebook, there are certain sites or apps, most notably Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok, that have an especially strong following among young adults. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. According to the report, laws and policies restricting religious freedom and government favoritism of religious groups are the two types of restrictions that have been the most prevalent. When you look at the commercial real estate industry, the numbers are even bleaker. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. This survey also did not ask about parental concerns specifically in the context of the pandemic.). It is a subsidiary of the Pew Charitable Trusts. A growing body of research demonstrates that for many juvenile offenders, lengthy out-of-home placements in secure corrections or other residential facilities fail to produce better outcomes than alternative sanctions. GWEN IFILL: A huge new Pew Research Center study of 10,000 American adults finds us more divided than ever, with personal and political polarization at a 20-year high. According to a Pew Research Center analysis of Census Bureau data, about three-in-ten (29%) live in a household with an unmarried parent while 66% live with two married parents. These gaps in teen computer and gaming console access are consistent with digital divides by household income the Center has observed in previous teen surveys. Boys also report using YouTube at higher rates than girls, although the vast majority of teens use this platform regardless of gender. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. About three-in-ten (31%) say the effect on people their own age has been mostly positive, 24% say its been mostly negative, and 45% say its been neither positive nor negative. While a majority of teen boys and half of teen girls say they spend about the right amount of time on social media, this sentiment is more common among boys. In the U.S, the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020 caused widespread lockdowns and disruptions in daily life while triggering a short but severe economic recession that resulted in widespread unemployment. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in January of this year found that about a quarter of registered voters ages 18 to 23 (22%) approved of how Donald Trump is handling his job as president, while about three-quarters disapproved (77%). (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Some 23% of teens now say they ever use Twitter, compared with 33% in 2014-15. Black teens do not differ from either group. Somewhat smaller shares of teen YouTube users (20%) and teen Instagram users (16%) say they are on those respective platforms almost constantly (about eight-in-ten teen users are on these platforms daily). @Pew Research Center is hiring a UX specialist to work on digital projects @Pew Research Center. By comparison, a somewhat smaller share of those ages 50 to 64 (73%) say they use social media sites, while fewer than half of those 65 and older (45%) report doing this. Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to say they ever use TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat, while boys are more likely to use Twitch and Reddit. A small share of parents (7%) said the first year of the pandemic had a very or somewhat positive effect in this regard. OPINION: White liberals are more prone to mental health disorders than individuals who identify as conservative or moderates, according to a Pew Research Center survey. When it comes to race relations, Gen Zers and Millennials are about equally likely to say that blacks are treated less fairly than whites in this country. Just one-in-ten (10%) say marijuana use should not be legal, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted Oct. 10-16, 2022. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. Its also important to note that concerns about mental health were common in the U.S. long before the arrival of COVID-19. As social media use has become a common part of many teens daily routine, the Center asked U.S. teens how they feel about the amount of time they are spending on social media. To better understand Americans use of social media, online platforms and messaging apps, Pew Research Center surveyed 1,502 U.S. adults from Jan. 25 to Feb. 8, 2021, by cellphone and landline phone. In addition, roughly two-thirds (66%) of adults who have a disability or health condition that prevents them from participating fully in work, school, housework or other activities have experienced a high level of distress during the pandemic. The first group is the 35% of teens who say they use at least one of the five platforms this survey covered YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat or Facebook almost constantly. And among young adults ages 18 to 22, while 62% of Gen Zers were employed in 2018, higher shares of Millennials (71%) and Gen Xers (79%) were working when they were a comparable age. Today, 32% of teens report ever using Facebook, down 39 points since 2014-15, when 71% said they ever used the platform. But they are more likely to be the children of immigrants: 22% of Gen Zers have at least one immigrant parent (compared with 14% of Millennials). The Pew Research Center Library Survey, sponsored by the Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project and the Gates Foundation, obtained telephone interviews with a nationally representative sample of 6,224 people ages 16 and older living in the United States. Fully seven-in-ten Gen Zers say the government should do more to solve problems, while 29% say government is doing too many things better left to businesses and individuals. In 1991 a poll reported this percent . Of those Gen Zers who are living with two married parents, in most cases both of those parents are in the labor force (64%). For example, members of Gen Z are more likely than older generations to look to government to solve problems, rather than businesses and individuals. Facebook is less popular with teens 51% say they use this social media site. The Center measured Americans psychological distress by asking them a series of five questions on subjects including loneliness, anxiety and trouble sleeping in the past week. The trends suggest that religious restrictions have been rising around the world but not so evenly across all geographic regions or all kinds of restrictions.[16][17]. Meanwhile, the share of teens who say they use Facebook, a dominant social media platform among teens in the Centers 2014-15 survey, has plummeted from 71% then to 32% today. In certain instances, they can be counterproductive. [8] In October 2014, Michael Dimock, a 14-year veteran of the Pew Research Center, was named president. Fully 95% of those 18 to 29 say they use the platform, along with 91% of those 30 to 49 and 83% of adults 50 to 64. We do not take policy positions. Americans grow happier as they age, surveys find. In 1991 a poll reported this percent to be 79%. Compared with the strides made in the 1980s and '90s when the pay gap . It does not take policy positions. In September 2022, the most recent time this question was asked, 14% of Americans said theyd experienced this at least some or a little of the time in the past seven days. Overall, members of Gen Z look similar to Millennials in their political preferences, particularly when it comes to the upcoming 2020 election. We study a wide range oftopicsincluding politics and policy; news habits and media; the internet and technology; religion; race and ethnicity; international affairs; social, demographic and economic trends; science; research methodology and data science; and immigration and migration. The Pew Research Center is a research institution focusing on questions of public policy and national culture. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main U.S. women have earned roughly 82% as much as men for the last 20 years, per recently published Pew Research Center analysis. Despite a string of controversies and the publics relatively negative sentiments about aspects of social media, roughly seven-in-ten Americans say they ever use any kind of social media site a share that has remained relatively stable over the past five years, according to a new Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults. Teenage girls are slightly more likely to say it would be hard to give up social media than teen boys (58% vs. 49%). More than a third of high school students have reported mental health challenges during the pandemic. On both questions, high school students who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, other or questioning were far more likely than heterosexual students to report negative experiences related to their mental health. Conversely, Twitter and Tumblr saw declining shares of teens who report using their platforms. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Teens who are almost constantly online not just on social media also stand out for saying they spend too much time on social media: 51% say they are on social media too much. [4][5], In 1990, the Times Mirror Company founded the Times Mirror Center for the People & the Press as a research project, tasked with conducting polls on politics and policy. About six-in-ten teens ages 15 to 17 (58%) say giving up social media would be at least somewhat difficult to do. While this is not a comprehensive rundown of all teens who use any kind of online platform almost constantly, this 35% of teens represent a group of relatively heavy platform users and they clearly have different views about their use of social media compared with those who say they use at least one of these platforms, though less often than almost constantly. Those findings are covered in a later section. The share of teens who say they use the internet about once a day or more has grown slightly since 2014-15. March 1, 2023. And a 2020 study by the Pew Research Center showed that the U.S. gender pay gap has remained the same for 15 years, with women earning 84 percent of what men earned. A companion analysis Pew conducted in partnership with external researchers found that many non-violent offenders in Florida, Maryland and Michigan could have served significantly shorter prison terms with little or no public safety consequences. The survey found some optimism but also deep ideological divides, particularly in the United States. The trend data in this report comes from a Center survey on the same topic conducted from Sept. 25, 2014, to Oct. 9, 2014, and from Feb. 10, 2015, to March 16, 2015. Math Probability A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that more Americans believe they could give up their televisions than could give up their cell phones (Pew Rese website). YouTube tops the 2022 teen online landscape among the platforms covered in the Centers new survey, as it is used by 95% of teens. Perhaps because they are more likely to be engaged in educational endeavors, Gen Zers are less likely to be working than previous generations when they were teens and young adults. Minority representation is lowest in the Midwest, where more than two-thirds of Gen Zers (68%) are non-Hispanic white. Pluralities of Boomers and Gen Xers say it doesnt make a difference. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Here are thequestions usedfor this report, along with responses, anditsmethodology. These findings come from a nationally representative survey of 1,502 U.S. adults conducted via telephone Jan. 25-Feb.8, 2021. Mothers aged between 25 and 44 are less likely to be in the labor force than women of the . For example, teen boys are more likely than teen girls to say they use YouTube, Twitch and Reddit, whereas teen girls are more likely than teen boys to use TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. We conduct public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. Teens use of certain online platforms also differs by race and ethnicity. (Credit: Blue Planet Studio/Getty . A new Pew Research Center survey of American teenagers ages 13 to 17 finds TikTok has rocketed in popularity since its North American debut several years ago and now is a top social media platform for teens among the platforms covered in this survey. A new Pew Research Center survey, published March 1, found that about two-thirds of working mothers with children in the household said they felt a great deal of pressure to focus on their . . Conversely, 46% of teens say it would be at least somewhat easy for them to give up social media, with a fifth saying it would be very easy. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Looking within teens who use a given platform, TikTok and Snapchat stand out for having larger shares of teenage users who visit these platforms regularly. In the same survey, an even larger share of high school students (44%) said that at some point during the previous 12 months, they had felt sad or hopeless almost every day for two or more weeks in a row to the point where they had stopped doing some usual activities. Majorities of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram or Snapchat and about half say they use TikTok, with those on the younger end of this cohort ages 18 to 24 being especially likely to report using Instagram (76%), Snapchat (75%) or TikTok (55%).1 These shares stand in stark contrast to those in older age groups. In that survey, four-in-ten U.S. parents said theyre extremely or very worried about their children struggling with anxiety or depression. TikTok is next on the list of platforms that were asked about in this survey (67%), followed by Instagram and Snapchat, which are both used by about six-in-ten teens. Read more, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Older teens also say they would have difficulty giving up social media. Hispanic teens are more likely to be frequent users of Snapchat than White or Black teens: 23% of Hispanic teens say they use this social media platform almost constantly, while 12% of White teens and 11% of Black teens say the same. Teens who say they spend too much time on social media are 36 percentage points more likely than teens who see their usage as about right to say giving up social media would be hard (78% vs. 42%). About three-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (28%) say that society is not accepting enough of people who dont identify as a man or woman, compared with two-in-ten Millennials, 15% of Gen Xers, 13% of Boomers and 11% of Silents. The Pew Research Center on the Internet Research Project has published a report that states that while the internet is a fascinating and exciting phenomenon, there are many barriers that prevent the public from understanding and using it for good. A roughly comparable share of Millennials (69%) lived with two married parents at a similar age, but the shares among Gen Xers and Boomers were significantly larger (72% and 86%). ), Among parents of teenagers, roughly three-in-ten (28%) are extremely or very worried that their teens use of social media could lead to problems with anxiety or depression, according to a spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17. Roughly half of Gen Zers (48%) and Millennials (47%) say gay and lesbian couples being allowed to marry is a good thing for our society. Conversely, a majority of teens who see their social media usage as about right (58%) say that it would be at least somewhat easy for them to give it up. The views of Gen Z mirror those of Millennials in many ways. Many teens who say social media has had a positive effect say a major reason they feel this way is because it helps them stay connected with friends and family (40% of teens who say social media has a mostly positive effect say this). More than half of Facebook users in the U These are some of the findings from an online survey of 1,316 teens conducted by the Pew Research Center from April 14 to May 4, 2022. These age differences generally extend to use of specific platforms, with younger Americans being more likely than their older counterparts to use these sites though the gaps between younger and older Americans vary across platforms. In addition, teen boys are 21 points more likely to say they have access to gaming consoles than teen girls a pattern that has been reported in prior Center research.3. [9], The Pew Research Center is a nonprofit, tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization and a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. In 2022, US women on average earned about 82 cents for every dollar a man earned, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of median hourly earnings of both full- and part-time workers . Roughly six-in-ten high school girls (57%) said this, as did 31% of boys. One-in-four Gen Zers are Hispanic, 14% are black, 6% are Asian and 5% are some other race or two or more races. Across a number of measures, Gen Zers and Millennials stand out from older generations in their views of family and societal change. This research was reviewed and approved by an external institutional review board (IRB), Advarra, which is an independent committee of experts that specializes in helping to protect the rights of research participants. These views vary widely along partisan lines, and there are generational differences within each party coalition. In a fall 2022 survey of parents with K-12 children, 48% said the first year of the pandemic had a very or somewhat negative impact on their childrens emotional well-being, while 39% said it had neither a positive nor negative effect. . These findings come from a nationally representative survey of 1,502 U.S. adults conducted via telephone Jan. 25-Feb.8, 2021. While the previous reports focused on year-over-year change, this report provides a broader look at the trend in particular regions and in 198 countries and territories. Gen Zers are slightly less likely than Millennials to be immigrants: 6% were born outside of the U.S., compared with 7% of Millennials at the same age. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax We are a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, our primary funder. The difference between Hispanic and White teens on this measure is consistent with previous findings when it comes to frequent internet use. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in January of this year found that about a quarter of registered voters ages 18 to 23 (22%) approved of how Donald Trump is handling his job as president, while about three-quarters disapproved (77%). Smaller shares of teens who use at least one of these online platforms but use them less often say the same. There were not enough Asian American respondents in the sample to be broken out into a separate analysis. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Partisan differences in social media use show up for some platforms, but not Facebook, 64% of Americans say social media have a mostly negative effect on the way things are going in the U.S. today, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. Findings based on Generation Z combine data from the teens survey with data from the 18- to 21-year-old respondents in the adult survey. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Smartphones, desktop and laptop computers, and gaming consoles remain widely accessible to teens, Almost all U.S. teens report using the internet daily, Slight majorities of teens see the amount of time they spend on social media as about right and say it would be hard to give up, Connection, Creativity and Drama: Teen Life on Social Media in 2022, More so than adults, U.S. teens value people feeling safe online over being able to speak freely, U.S. teens are more likely than adults to support the Black Lives Matter movement, How Teens Navigate School During COVID-19, Most U.S. teens who use cellphones do it to pass time, connect with others, learn new things, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. Gen Zers (14%) and Millennials (13%) are less likely than Gen Xers (20%), Boomers (30%) or Silents (45%) to say the U.S. is better thanallother countries. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. A slight majority (55%) say the amount of time they spend of social media is about right, and smaller shares say they spend too much time or too little time on these platforms. Every year since 2002, Pew Research Center has polled people in the U.S. and around the world as part of a major, cross-national study known as the Global Attitudes Survey. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. And Hispanic parents (37%) were more likely than those who are Black or White (26% each) to express a great deal of concern about this. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Majorities of Gen Zers and Millennials say they would feel very or somewhat comfortable using a gender-neutral pronoun to refer to someone if asked to do so. By comparison, 26% of teens who are online several times a day say they are on social media too much. (There were not enough Asian American parents in the sample to analyze separately. Gender pay gap barely budged in past two decades. [14][15] The Pew Research Center released its 10th annual report on Global Restrictions on Religion as part of the Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project, funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John Templeton Foundation. For instance, 71% of Snapchat users ages 18 to 29 say they use the app daily, including six-in-ten who say they do this multiple times a day. That included roughly half of girls (49%) and about a quarter of boys (24%). In 1994, 63% of Republicans agreed with this sentiment, as did 44 . Teen girls are more likely than their male counterparts to say they spend too much time on social media. And being active on these sites is especially common for younger users. Young adults are especially likely to have faced high levels of psychological distress since the COVID-19 outbreak began . By Chandra Steele. Black and Hispanic teens stand out for being on the internet more frequently than White teens. A somewhat smaller share of Millennials (64%) say government should do more to solve problems, and this view is even less prevalent among older generations (53% of Gen Xers, 49% of Boomers and 39% of Silents). A new survey from Pew Research Center is comparing the development of Millennials to that of the Silent Generation, when they were the same age that Millennials are now. We value independence, objectivity, accuracy, rigor, humility, transparency and innovation. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. We originated in a research project created in 1990 called the Times Mirror Center for the People & the Press. Members of the Silent Generation are the most likely to view this as a bad thing for society. A quarter of teens who use Snapchat or TikTok say they use these apps almost constantly, and a fifth of teen YouTube users say the same. The teens who think they spend too much time on social media also report they would struggle to step back completely from it. Pew Research Center surveys conducted in the fall of 2018 (more than a year before the coronavirus outbreak) among Americans ages 13 and older found that, similar to Millennials, Gen Zers are progressive and pro-government, most see the countrys growing racial and ethnic diversity as a good thing, and theyre less likely than older generations to see the United States as superior to other nations.1. Among 18- to 21-year-olds no longer in highschool in 2018, 57% were enrolled in a two-year or four-year college. [1] It also conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, random sample survey research and panel based surveys,[3] media content analysis, and other empirical social science research. From 2007 to 2016, the median net worth of the top 20% increased 13%, to $1.2 million. The survey shows there are differences in access to these digital devices for certain groups. Instagram is an especially notable example, with a majority of teens ages 15 to 17 (73%) saying they ever use Instagram, compared with 45% of teens ages 13 to 14 who say the same (a 28-point gap). The annual report looked at events that took place about 18 months to two years before its publication. Other sites and apps stand out for their demographic differences: While there has been much written about Americans changing relationship with Facebook, its users remain quite active on the platform. Each section of the Pew Research Center includes analytical reports and polling. When reflecting on what it would be like to try to quit social media, teens are somewhat divided whether this would be easy or difficult. Our mission Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. Not so much the Pew report, but the report that Google released in 2006. That has all changed now, as COVID-19 has reshaped the countrys social, political and economic landscape. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Due to a limited sample size, figures for those ages 25 to 29 cannot be reported on separately. This represents a broader trend that extends beyond the past two years in which the rapid adoption of most of these sites and apps seen in the last decade has slowed. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA In a survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from January to June 2021, 37% of students at public and private high schools said their mental health was not good most or all of the time during the pandemic. Among Democrats, half or more in all generations say this. Democrats views are nearly uniform across generations in saying that society is not accepting enough of people who dont identify as a man or a woman. U.S. teens living in households that make $75,000 or more annually are 12 points more likely to have access to gaming consoles and 15 points more likely to have access to a desktop or laptop computer than teens from households with incomes under $30,000. Among Republicans and those who lean to the Republican Party, there are striking differences between Generation Z and older generations on social and political issues. These results are similar to where the pay gap stood in 2002, when . The Pew Research Center finds that most of us don't trust AI to be involved in our healthcare. We know its different from previous generations in some important ways, but similar in many ways to the Millennial generation that came before it. A smaller share of 13- to 14-year-olds (48%) think this would be difficult. By comparison, age gaps between the youngest and oldest Americans are narrower for Facebook. The pew research center recently polled n=1048 u.s. drivers and found that 69% enjoyed driving their cars. A majority of teens who use at least one of the platforms asked about in the survey almost constantly say it would be hard to give up social media, with 32% saying it would be very hard. By comparison, Gen Xers and Boomers are about evenly divided: About as many say they would feel at least somewhat comfortable (49% and 50%, respectively) as say they would be uncomfortable. Gen Zers are similar to Millennials in their comfort with using gender-neutral pronouns. The results were summarized in an article titled, "Younger men play video games, but so do a diverse group of other Americans" and reported that, of adults who play video games "often" or "sometimes", 62% typically play . Facebook users are adjusting their digital behavior following the turmoil on the platform during the 2016 presidential election, according to a new survey.
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the pew research center found that