The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. This highly successful group of Partisans was known as Marions Brigade.. As his situation grew more desperate with each passing day, Watson finally decided to retreat. Rangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. Please reset your password. A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an Swamp to his left and right, passage blocked to the front and Marion closing in from the rear, Watson had to quickly choose whether to flee or fight. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Soon, though, just as Marion had expected, the guardsmen wheeled around and made their way back to the Kingstree intersection. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. Marion and his men had won the days skirmish. For Northumberland County, the number of militiamen serving in each company of the 1776 Associator Battalions and for the 1778 3rd and 4th Militia Battalions is provided. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. "Light Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee) raised the only American-born unit under this concept. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. They required six-month enlistments. Huddy was captured but escaped on the way back . Westmoreland County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. L.G. The Raid at Cabanatuan, Philippines, 75th Ranger Regiment The Legacy Continues. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. Militias were paid out of Pennsylvania's then-functioning provincial treasury. When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Pierce's Certificates. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in Revolutionary War PA Colonial Rangers 14 memorials Pvt James Chambers 19 May 1761 - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT George Etzweiler unknown - 26 May 1780 Pvt George Etzweiler Burial Site Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT John Forster Jr. unknown - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. An attempt to move the cannon and depress the muzzles led to the crews being run off by the highly accurate fire of the sharpshooters. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. Another form of line service was with the As Horry withdrew, Watsons mounted Tory dragoons advanced right behind, successfully crossing the causeway. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. 1st Battalion, 1777-1780 . Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the Begin Main Content Area Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. During the Revolutionary War, Western Pennsylvania saw much fighting between American soldiers and British rangers and their Indian allies. Queen's Rangers. On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that "six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia." Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." The only unit capable, Lees Legion, had been recalled to the north to support Greene. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. For the 2nd Class, the colonel of the 2nd Battalion, lieutenant colonel of the First Battalion, and major of the 4th Battalion entered service in command of the 2nd Class active-duty battalion. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. Most crucial to the American Revolutionary War effort was the fact that between 15 August 1780 and 8 September 1781, Marion and his men alone held eastern South Carolina from the British. The structure of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance and security patrols for a field army although various operational and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving complete success. and assigned to the. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. 23, No. Under the Militia Act of 1777, the numbering of the militia units changed every three years though the composition of each unit recruited from a given area tended to remain more or less the same except for casualties and new recruits. During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. Robert Rogers of New Hampshire organized a corps of New England woodsmen as full-time Provincials directly under British military auspices and paid out of British funds. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. Nine miles from Georgetown, the harried regiment approached the Sampit River. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. The cat and mouse advance continued on the far bank. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. Crossing the road that led from Murrys Ferry to Kingstree, Watson continued to follow Marion toward Georgetown. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. PHMC > Archives > Research Online > Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. In 1776, the state's Provincial Assembly was replaced by a General Assembly and a new Pennsylvania constitution. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. Seven miles later at Ox Swamp, he encountered destroyed bridges and an abatis across the causeway. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. In 1782, John Alton served as a Private in the Pennsylvania Rangers on the Frontier in Captain John Dean's Company in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, with his brother Benjamin during Colonel Crawford's disastrous expedition against the Indians at Sandusky. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. Union County, The Battle of Wyoming, also known as the Wyoming Massacre, was a military engagement during the American Revolutionary War between Patriot militia and a force of Loyalist soldiers and Iroquois warriors. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. Keystone State. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. Marions response was to once again reiterate his position that he was only responding in kind to British transgressions. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. This was the decisive point of the campaign that required Marion to attack. Other than the regiments and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger units. Late that afternoon, he bivouacked south of Nelsons Ferry. Watson did not take long to initiate the fight. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. The 1781 reorganization of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control. The infantry moved at a trot the entire way, stopping only to fire a volley to their rear. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. Morning arrived and Watson again resumed his march with Marion leading. Capt. Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. Pennsylvania Long Rifles. Mifflinburg, (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. On 5 March 1781, Watson began his movement, marching from Fort Watson. During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. Seventy men, thirty of whom were sharpshooters, were dispatched to ride ahead to secure and hold the Lower Bridge under Major James. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. But, from the perspective of Robert Rogers and his Rangers, that is contrary to the fact. American Revolutionary War From Bedford County Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. In fact, his memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military manual. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. You can always change this later in your Account settings.
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pennsylvania rangers revolutionary war