Some were used to equip U.S. National Guard, SATC, and ROTC units. Final acceptance markings from to the post 1930 period will be described below, the pre 1930 period will require its own descriptionbecause those markings were veryvaried. Normally three "R"'s surrounded by crossed stalks with leaves pointing outwards are on the top of the breech. The main goal of the black powder pressure test was to find hidden defects inside the steel structure, it provided very high pressure, which showed hidden defects. In 19351936, the 91/30 was again modified, this time to lower production time. Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 1.JPG. Thesame hammer was used onthe stock. . But these markings do not indicate a complete sniper rifle (which obviously looks different from a regular rifle), they are related only to the barrel, which was produced with higher accuracy than for a regular rifle. Mosin Nagants with Painted Marks Pictures of marks from a variety of . Military surplus ammunition for classic Warsaw Pact weapons like the Mosin-Nagant or Kalashnikov usually comes in containers labeled in Russian using Soviet military nomenclature. The "MO" and the added numbers may or may not be related. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. 1945, M91 1892 - Taking into consideration that Nagant was one of the few producers not engaged by competitive governments and generally eager to cooperate and share experience and technology, the Commission paid him a sum of 200,000 Russian rubles, equal to the premium that Mosin received as the winner. Like the markings of the Izhevsk factory, Tula markings also have some variety. Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. 1930, 1933, M39 1967 - During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. photos, or information from this site may be used Izhevsk markings in Cyrillic . By the time it entered service in 1953, the Korean War was over so . It means that a rifle with such a marking was initially a bullet velocity test rifle, and was produced with higher tolerance (with half decreased allowed deviations in parts sizes during production). collector. Onthe left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1937 type, on the right - 1937 and later. This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. Add to Cart. Each part of the rifle, and the assembled rifle itself, passed through multiply quality control inspections. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in. Commonly these marks can be seen onbolt heads, receivers, bayonets. Hex receiver with the early (1916-1926) Izhevsk markings in Cyrillic script. The 1943 rifles were considered to be prototype rifles and are harder to find. By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. The more $10.00 As low as $6.50. Red army World War II rifles.JPG. The above mentioned factory emblemswere used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928when both factories changed their emblems, comparedwith their earlier ones. Its relative rarity compared to the more common M39 and M91 models is well reflected in the ever-rising prices associated with these arms. 1940, M28 1930 - The Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle was the first small-bore rifle adopted by the Russian Imperial Army using the 7.62X54R . 1920, M91 1920 - Caliber 7.62x54R. and SKY (Sako), M28/30 1933 - They were replacement barreled receivers with attached rear and front sights, that were shipped to army repair depots. It shows the ID of each marking (how it was marked in the parts drawings) and a sample of how the marking should look. 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The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. The notched rear tangent iron sight is adjustable for elevation, and is calibrated in hundreds of meters (arshins on earlier models). Some of them had difference in the tolerances, production technology and so on. Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. [citation needed]. Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. " in rectangular" military repsentative final acceptance marking. The barrel length was shortened by 7cm (2.8in). They are all used and have used marks. Some rifles and carbines are missing the "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings (in case of Izhevsk issued specimens they are also missing military representative acceptance marking on the left side of the barrel shank). Towards the end of 1943, the majority of barrels already were beingproduced with button rifling, but a small quantity of them still had cut rifling. Typically, the Model 1891/30 is the most prevalent, and it has earned the nickname of being a "poor man's sniper rifle . have changed over the years. 1941-1942 Izhevsk barreled receivers were numbered by the Izhevsk factory, but they had their own serial number range, different from range that was used for regular rifles - letter number prefixes, typical to the complete rifles, were not used during their numbering . Mosin NagantsSA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks, Mosin Nagant MO MarksPictures, data and The most modern version of the Mosin is the 7.62 Tkiv 85 Sniper rifle. claims resulting from loss as a result of the accuracy acceptance and proof marks. . Terrible time to be without my camera. 1944 dated hexagonal receiver, adjustable sights with the rear being a folding type and the front having protecting ears. Sample of factory matching serial numbers. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. Developed from 1882 to 1891, it was used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other states. In addition, the rifle was distributed as aid to Republican anti-Franco forces in the Spanish Civil War. This lot numberwas stamped onboth the barrels and receiversat least since 1930 (the earlier period will require more detailed research). Button rifling technology made production of the barrels much faster, up to 10 times. A scandal was about to burst out, with Nagant threatening he would not participate in trials held in Russia ever again and some officials proposing to expel Nagant from any further trials, as he borrowed the design of the interrupter after it was covered by the secrecy status given in Russia of that time to military inventions and therefore violated Russian law. Make: WWII Finnish Sako, Model: M39 Mosin Nagant, Serial # - Firearms: 254216, Caliber: 7.62x54r, Barrel Length: 27" round, Condition: Very Good, Other: bolt action rifle. Add to Cart. It was supplied together with a model of the cartridge and bullet but without the primer and the smokeless powder. [23], Virtually every country that received military aid from the Soviet Union, China, and Eastern Europe during the Cold War used MosinNagants at various times. 1933, M39 1940 - - 1935, M39 1940 - The change of the marking type occurred in the 1930's, however, some Izhevsk wartimerifles still have the older style"OO" marking instead of the newer "O in circle", likely because of the absence of the correct stamp. It is . Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (3 digit post 1900) Tang. The demand of used MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has fallen 98 units over the past 12 months. "[11] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. Tula pre-1932 quality control marking looksimilar to Izhevsk - single letter or number, 1932 and later markings - combination of the T and K letters in circle (OTK, abbreviation for Quality control department). In addition to arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings. Unlike the 07, 38, 91/38 and 91/59 this carbine is fitted with a side folding bayonet. The rifle did not receive the name of Mosin, because of the personal decision taken by Tsar Alexander III, which was made based on the opinion of the Defence Minister Pyotr Vannovskiy: there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the Russian 3-line rifle M1891. This site is protected under US and International copyright laws. Small factory emblems were star without an arrow for Tula, and triangle with arrow for Izhevsk. All in the span of a few, perplexingly short years. Onthe right - Imperial pattern "bow and arrow" marking (used before 1928 and early 1928), the rest are "arrow in triangle" 1928 and later markings from different years. Multiple available and the picture is representative. In 1942, when production of sniper rifles started at factory #536 in Tula, the letters were replaced by CH letters,. Darkly blued steel and high quality machining. There are rifles andcarbines marked with another marking (they were for sure) but they still needto be discovered. 1430 of 25 November 2003. Many Izhevsk produced carbines and rifles (especially those produced in 1941) have a visible T in an oval marking. [10] The decision to pay off Nagant proved wise, as he remained the major contractor for the Russian Government, and the Nagant M1895 revolver was subsequently adopted by the Russian army as its main sidearm. The Type 53 is a Chinese bolt-action rifle. Poland, China T-53. site, the persons that submitted them, or are in the public domain. Mosin Nagant 91/30 serial, markings and other things of interest. [8], The 3-line rifle, Model 1891, its original official designation, was adopted by the Russian military in 1891. or authenticity or misuse of the site content or These marks indicate 1918, Tikkakoski Actually, the article on Mosin-Nagant rifle and PPSh41 and PPS43 smg refurbishment facility marks is page 429 through 433. Finland. ], Tsypkin G. V. Ethiopia in the anti-colonial wars. the arsenal the weapon was produced in and If you The Chinese Type 53 Rifle has a unique history. In mid 1940 the obsolete black powder pressure test was replaced with a test using a VD high pressure cartridge (which provided approx. Mosin Nagant Leather Ammo Pouch x1. Click Here for Full-Size. The difference from the black powder/VD cartridge test (which was only related to barrel strength), was that the"O in circle test" was supposed to check how well the bolt group interacts with the receiver. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. The Mosin rifle was first tested in combat in 1893, during clashes between Russian and Afghan troops in the Pamirs. letters are initials of chied military representative . (G.Vaullin). The others will be unknown maker and inspector markings. At the beginning of the war, the MosinNagant 91/30 was the standard issue weapon of Soviet troops. The Russian Imperial Army adopted the Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle in 1891 under the designation 3-Line Rifle Model 1891.It was developed by Captain Ivanovich Mosin of the Russian Imperial Army with design improvements made by firearms designer Leon Nagant of Belgium. At that time, Izhevsk Arsenal was also having great troubles restarting operations after The Revolution, and they were using many recycled receivers and/or Tula receivers. At first the markingwas quite small compared to the older" in circle", sometimes it was stamped atthe bottom of the barrel shank. No Poland, Hungary, Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Marks of varying rarity, including their country of origin when known, Pictures illustrating the various serial numbering patterns of, Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA, Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table, Pictures and information on import marks by various companies over the years, Do not sell or share my personal information, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants. If the bolt is shiny silver chrome its been rearsenaled. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV 1942-1944 proofmark. # 67, On the left - pre 1938 serial number, onthe right - 1938 and later serial number (with a letter prefix). owner and action will be taken. For other uses, see, MosinNagant M1891 Dragoon from the collections at the, Weapons and military equipment designed or licence-manufactured in Hungary, , there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the, Civil War, modernization, and wars with Finland, 1891/30- , , " " 1430 25.11.2003 [Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "On the organization of civil service activities of the State Protection Service at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine" No. Like the Mauser, the Mosin uses a blade ejector mounted in the receiver. If a part of your rifle has an"H" proofmark, it was originally issued as spare part. Rifle grenade launcher Mosin-Nagant 1.JPG. These marks indicate the arsenal the weapon was produced in and have changed over the years. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. These rifles (and parts) were marked with special markings. In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via Vladivostok to the Czechoslovak Legions in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. In 1943 Izhevsk eliminated stamping on the barrel shank (early 1943 rifles still had them). This new cartridge was loaded with a new bullet designed in 1934the D-166, which had a nominal diameter of .310. At this point the decision was made to rename the existing commission and call it Commission for creation of the small-bore rifle ( ), and to put on paper the final requirements for such a rifle. Serial Number: 63270 Design: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. - Free Online Library", "Israeli K98: How the Jewish State Acquired German Rifles After WWII", "Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones", "The Serbian & Montenegrin Model 1891 Three Line Rifles", "PART I: ROMANIAN WORLD WAR II: SMALL ARMS: PUSTI SI PISTOLUL MITRALIERA. Izhevsk - 1907/1917 - First Pattern - 4,400 - Second Pattern - 300,000. The arsenal marks of However, these marking have only been observed on 1945 dated rifles. Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891[citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. There are no markings or numbers on or under the steel butt plate. Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. Steel lot number on the receiver. No sections, articles, M1891/30 Mosin-Nagant rifle. So far noneof the documents about their designation have been found. There were also minor modifications to the bolt, but not enough to prevent interchangeability with the earlier Model 1891 and the so-called "Cossack dragoon" rifles. During fieldtests, shooting was done at a 100 meter distance, with the rear sightset to 300 meters. 420 MPa pressure). All other makers had ceased operation by 1918. Copyright Izhevsk pre-1935 quality control proof marks looklike a single letter or number, later ones look like different figures with number or letters inside. More details will be provided in sniper section. I can try to email it to any interested parties, if interested. Now - Even More About The Rifles. [21] When war with Germany broke out, the need to produce MosinNagants in vast quantities led to a further simplification of machining and a falling-off in finish of the rifles. Stock Marking I discovered is a Arms depot/refurbishment mark from a Soviet facility located in Ukraine On the left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1940 type, on the right - 1942-1944 period. Special thanks to Empire Remaining rifles were used for the training of U.S. Army troops. After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). Valtion Kivritehdas (VKT), State Rifle Factory in English, was a Finnish government-owned firearms manufacturer that existed independently in the Tourula district of . They were kept not only as reserve stockpiles, but front-line infantry weapons as well. The idea was to issue the M38 to troops such as combat engineers, signal corps, and artillerymen, who could conceivably need to defend themselves from sudden enemy advances, but whose primary duties lay behind the front lines. Socket bayonet for use with the 7.62 mm. Until 1937 the quality control department was accountable to the general administration of the weapon factories, and not to the factory director. Sources: The Mosin-Nagant Rifle by Terrence Lapin, ISBN: 1882391217, mosinnagant.net 1944 M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine (19 picture virtual tour) Observations: (by "Claven2") . Built on a Russian Hex receiver. Serial Number: 42952 Design: Ex Dragoon Russian M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. Non refurbished factory original condition rifle. Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. "O in circle" pressure test and "K in circle" accuracy test markings. Markings about a specific rifle/carbine configuration (training, sniper, etc. In 1936, Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula -, The serial number is a combination of letters and numbersthat was used as the main ID for a rifle during its service life. 1926, M91/30 1930 - These include the date, serial . Mosin Nagant Rifle Two Pocket Ammunition Pouch, 7.62X54R, *Good* Rating: 100%. In 1926 a "big hammer" markingon the front of the receiver was changed to a "wheat with hammer and sickle" marking, quite similar to the Izhevsk "wheat with hammer and sickle". many cases. By the time the war broke out in 1904, approximately 3.8 million had been built,[14] with over 1.5 million in the hands of the Russian cavalry and all of its reserves when hostilities commenced.[12][15]. The fletching of the arrow has5 lines on each side during all periods. Many of these weapons were sold to Finland in the 1920s. 1924, M91 1924 - Generally, all these replacementparts were marked with the letter "H" . M39 Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle, Various Manufactures, 5 Round Bolt Action, Surplus, 7.62x54r Caliber. Tkiv 85. The M1891/30 bayonet has a press stud to secure the bayonet in place, rather than the locking ring of the M1891. An "02" stamp on every component of the rifle, identifying it as manufactured in Hungary. The Mosin-Nagant Model 91/30 was adopted and modified to be a sniper rifle in 1932. The left side of the receiver is . Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (2 digit pre 1900) Tang. During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. 1923 and later. The image onthe right shows an example of such alist. Installation of slot-type sling mounts to replace the more traditional swivels. It is a 1919 dated receiver, which rules out any arsenals except Izhevsk and Tula. WTB - 23" Vepr in 7.62x54r. Receiver markings.JPG. *Strengthen and VD cartridges are variations of proof cartridges, which provided excessive pressure in the barrel. During 1936-1937 a single letter without a diamond was used. Although entire regiments . SY -- Early Finish Civil Guard Mark. Handloaded cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308 inches (7.8mm) bullet for use with other Finnish MosinNagant variants instead of the 0.310 inches (7.9mm) one which gives best results in M39, Soviet and most of other MosinNagant rifles. This simple and quick replacement can be made by removing two screws and sliding off the barrel bands to disassemble your Mosin Nagant. The hammer and sickle indicates this example was made at Izhvesk armory. Only since 1924 the rifle was officially named "Mosin's rifle" in the USSR, although some variants were still known only by their year of origin.[10]. One of the most famous markings of this kind is the so called "sniper" marking. The Nagant M1895 Revolver is a seven-shot, gas-seal revolver designed and produced by Belgian industrialist Lon Nagant for the Russian Empire.. As mentioned in the general information, there are several groups of factory markings. One more detail is the form of the interrupter, a specially designed part within the receiver, which helps prevent, Inclusion of a reinforcing bolt through the finger groove (due to the adoption of a 147-grain pointed '. In 1936 the Finnish Army fielded a new standard service cartridge intended for both machine guns and rifles. . Not all barrels with such markings were used on sniper rifles,it is possible to see regular rifles with sniper grade barrels without mounts and scopes in standard 91/30 configuration, The Tula factory started to use specific marking for sniper grade barrels in 1934. locations, and orientations of the SA mark, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[25]. : Nauka, 1988. History. Countries, Empire [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. In addition, scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side, which gave away a sniper's position.[20]. information on import marks by various companies over the years, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Its purpose is to aid shooting the Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles and carbines (M38, M44). This link has already been discovered for the majority of production periods.
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mosin nagant markings